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author:

Yang, Chen (Yang, Chen.) [1] | Wan, Zhongmin (Wan, Zhongmin.) [2] | Chen, Xi (Chen, Xi.) [3] | Kong, Xiangzhong (Kong, Xiangzhong.) [4] | Zhang, Jing (Zhang, Jing.) [5] | Huang, Taiming (Huang, Taiming.) [6] | Wang, Xiaodong (Wang, Xiaodong.) [7]

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EI

Abstract:

In order to optimize the geometry of the M−like flow field, numerical simulations were performed by virtue of the fuel cell module in ANSYS® FLUENT® software package. Two geometrical parameters of the M−like channel, namely height and width of elliptic obstacle, were considered. Based on the exhausted numerical results in the study, it has been found that the M−like channel exhibits more uniform and large molar concentration distribution of oxygen at the interface between catalyst layer and gas diffusion layer in the cathode side than the conventional parallel channel. Therefore, more reactants can participate in the electrochemical reaction in the catalyst layer, which improves the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). Furthermore, effective evaluation criterion (EEC) was utilized to evaluate the comprehensive performance of PEMFC with the M−like channel. Comparing with the parallel channel, the M−like channel has better mass transfer performance without the penalty of high pressure drop, indicating better comprehensive performance. For the practical applications, optimum height and width of obstacle were obtained, the performance of which is 16% higher than the parallel channel. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd

Keyword:

Catalysts Diffusion in gases Flow fields Geometry Molar concentration Phase interfaces Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC)

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yang, Chen]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wan, Zhongmin]College of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang; Hunan; 414006, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Xi]College of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang; Hunan; 414006, China
  • [ 4 ] [Kong, Xiangzhong]College of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang; Hunan; 414006, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Jing]College of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang; Hunan; 414006, China
  • [ 6 ] [Huang, Taiming]College of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang; Hunan; 414006, China
  • [ 7 ] [Wang, Xiaodong]Research Center of Engineering Thermophysics, North China Electric Power University, Beijing; 102206, China

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Source :

Energy Conversion and Management

ISSN: 0196-8904

Year: 2021

Volume: 228

1 1 . 5 3 3

JCR@2021

9 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:105

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 75

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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