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author:

Yu, Zhenzhong (Yu, Zhenzhong.) [1] | Cai, Guoneng (Cai, Guoneng.) [2] | Liu, Xiaolong (Liu, Xiaolong.) [3] | Tang, Dianping (Tang, Dianping.) [4]

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EI

Abstract:

This work demonstrated a pressure-based biosensor integrated with a flexible pressure sensor and an electrochromic device for visual detection. Initially, a sandwich-type immunoreaction for target carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA, as a model analyte) was carried out using the capture antibody (cAb) and platinum nanoparticles-labeled detection antibody (PtNPs-dAb) in a reaction cell. The added hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) could be catalyzed by the PtNPs to generate oxygen (O2). In a sealed chamber, the pressure increased with the overflowing O2. Meanwhile, a skin-inspired flexible pressure sensor with excellent sensing performance was fabricated to monitor the pressure change in real time. Thus, the electrical signal of the pressure sensor could reveal the target concentration. Moreover, a voltage-regulated electrochromic device based on polyaniline (PANI) and tungsten oxide (WO3) was integrated into the platform to provide a visualized readout. According to the electrical signal of the pressure sensor, the electrochromic device would change its color from green to blue, which also revealed the target concentration and could be observed by the naked eye. Under optimal conditions, the biosensor presented a high sensitivity for CEA in a detectable range of 0.2-50 ng/mL. The limit of detection (LOD) was 94 pg/mL. The selectivity, reproducibility, and accuracy were also satisfying. Furthermore, this immunoassay gives a path for developing visualized biosensors in point-of-care settings. ©

Keyword:

Antibodies Bioassay Biosensors Chemical detection Electrochromic devices Electrochromism Hydrogen peroxide Platinum compounds Polyaniline Pressure sensors Tungsten compounds

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yu, Zhenzhong]Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology (MOE and Fujian Province), Department of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Cai, Guoneng]Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology (MOE and Fujian Province), Department of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Xiaolong]The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou; 350025, China
  • [ 4 ] [Tang, Dianping]Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology (MOE and Fujian Province), Department of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China

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Source :

Analytical Chemistry

ISSN: 0003-2700

Year: 2021

Issue: 5

Volume: 93

Page: 2916-2925

8 . 0 0 8

JCR@2021

6 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:117

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 194

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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