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author:

Xie, Xiaodong (Xie, Xiaodong.) [1] | Lian, Shu (Lian, Shu.) [2] | Zhou, Yu (Zhou, Yu.) [3] | Li, Bifei (Li, Bifei.) [4] | Lu, Yusheng (Lu, Yusheng.) [5] | Yeung, Iwin (Yeung, Iwin.) [6] | Jia, Lee (Jia, Lee.) [7]

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EI

Abstract:

Each type of cancer has its own specific metastatic route developed by disseminating circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and related extracellular vesicles to the target organ, i.e., metastasis organotropism. Tumor-derived small extracellular vesicles (herein exosomes, EXO) play an important role in determining cancer organotropic metastases to pre-metastasis niches. We therefore hypothesized that drug-loaded EXO may mix well with their companion small extracellular vesicles to specifically target the aimed metastatic organ via organotropism. Here, we demonstrate that the circulating breast-cancer-derived EXO loaded with doxorubicin (EXO-DOX) can mingled with their original companion EXO and inhibit breast cancer metastasis to lungs. The CD47 on the EXO-DOX prevented EXO-DOX from immune attack and prolonged their circulation in blood. The tissue distribution ratio of EXO-DOX is identical to the ratio of their companion EXO due to the specific affinity of EXO to integrins in targeted tissues. Quantitative accumulation of EXO-DOX in the mouse lungs is proportional to the organotropism of the circulating breast cancer cells that disseminate from subcutaneously-implanted human breast cancer cells in mice. EXO-DOX inhibited angiogenesis and cancer cell proliferation, resulting in prevention of breast cancer metastasis to the lungs. This study opens a novel path to use Trojan small extracellular vesicles for specifically controlled release of active components by small extracellular vesicles organotropism mechanism to the targeted organ for disease chemoprevention. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Cell proliferation Cells Controlled drug delivery Cytology Diseases Malware Mammals Pathology Tumors

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xie, Xiaodong]Institute of Oceanography, Minjiang University, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Xie, Xiaodong]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, College of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Lian, Shu]Institute of Oceanography, Minjiang University, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Lian, Shu]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, College of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhou, Yu]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, College of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350116, China
  • [ 6 ] [Li, Bifei]Institute of Oceanography, Minjiang University, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Li, Bifei]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, College of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350116, China
  • [ 8 ] [Lu, Yusheng]Institute of Oceanography, Minjiang University, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Yeung, Iwin]California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angles; CA; 90095, United States
  • [ 10 ] [Jia, Lee]Institute of Oceanography, Minjiang University, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350108, China
  • [ 11 ] [Jia, Lee]Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, College of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; Fujian; 350116, China

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Source :

Journal of Controlled Release

ISSN: 0168-3659

Year: 2021

Volume: 331

Page: 404-415

1 1 . 4 6 7

JCR@2021

1 0 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:83

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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