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author:

Shi, Yuan (Shi, Yuan.) [1] | Jiang, Kai-xi (Jiang, Kai-xi.) [2] | Zhang, Ting-an (Zhang, Ting-an.) [3] | Zhu, Xiao-feng (Zhu, Xiao-feng.) [4]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

With the development of society, solid waste, such as coal fly ash has caused serious environmental problems. Extraction of high value metals from coal fly ash is vital for sustainable development and maintenance of social economy. This work aimed to present a nonhazardous and efficient electrolysis method to extract selective iron products from coal fly ash leachate. Compared with current precipitation, biological, and organic extraction processes, this electrolysis method can selectively prepare different iron products. No chemicals or expensive membranes were used to prevent the introduction of pollutant and membrane limitations. Moreover, no waste was produced enabling realization of zero pollution discharge. Batch experiments indicated that the degree of reduction of iron can be controlled during the electrolysis process, thereby allowing for the production of different types of iron products. The purity of iron electrolytic product was 98.30 wt% Fe2O3, 1.35 wt% SO3, and 0.09 wt% Al2O3, and current efficiency reached 60.3% under the optimal conditions: c (Fe2+) = 0.1 M, t = 4.0 h, and J = 2500 A/m2. Different iron products like Fe3O4, FeOOH and Fe can be prepared sequentially during electrolysis process. Moreover, O2 is generated on anode, and H2 is generated on cathode as clean energy, which increases economic benefits. The wastewater (containing H2SO4) is widely used as a leaching reagent during leaching of coal fly ash, which can return to leaching process enabling zero hazardous substance discharge. This study would provide an alternative clean and efficient method for extracting selective iron products from coal fly ash leachate. © 2021

Keyword:

Alumina Aluminum oxide Coal Coal ash Crystalline materials Economics Electrodes Electrolysis Extraction Fly ash Hematite Iron Leaching Magnetite Organic chemicals Organometallics Sulfur compounds Sustainable development

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Shi, Yuan]Key Laboratory of Ecological Metallurgy of Multi-metal Intergrown Ores of Ministry of Education, Special Metallurgy and Process Engineering Institute, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang; 110819, China
  • [ 2 ] [Jiang, Kai-xi]Key Laboratory of Ecological Metallurgy of Multi-metal Intergrown Ores of Ministry of Education, Special Metallurgy and Process Engineering Institute, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang; 110819, China
  • [ 3 ] [Jiang, Kai-xi]College of Zijin Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350000, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Ting-an]Key Laboratory of Ecological Metallurgy of Multi-metal Intergrown Ores of Ministry of Education, Special Metallurgy and Process Engineering Institute, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang; 110819, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhu, Xiao-feng]State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou; 730050, China

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Source :

Hydrometallurgy

ISSN: 0304-386X

Year: 2021

Volume: 203

4 . 2 1 7

JCR@2021

4 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:142

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 10

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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