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author:

Chen, Xing (Chen, Xing.) [1] (Scholars:陈星) | Hu, Junqin (Hu, Junqin.) [2] | Chen, Zheyi (Chen, Zheyi.) [3] | Lin, Bing (Lin, Bing.) [4] | Xiong, Naixue (Xiong, Naixue.) [5] | Min, Geyong (Min, Geyong.) [6]

Indexed by:

EI SCIE

Abstract:

The rapid development of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) enables IIoT devices to offload their computation-intensive tasks to nearby edges via wireless base stations and thus relieve their resource constraints. To better guarantee quality-of-service, it has become necessary to cooperate multiple edges instead of letting them work alone. However, the existing solutions commonly use a centralized decision-making manner and cannot effectively achieve good load balancing among massive edges that are widely distributed in IIoT environments. This results in long decision-making time and high communication costs. To address this important problem, in this article, we propose a reinforcement learning (RL)-empowered feedback control method for cooperative load balancing (RF-CLB). First, by integrating RL and machine learning (ML) algorithms, each edge independently schedules tasks and performs load balancing between adjacent edges based on the local information. Next, through feedback control and multiedge cooperation, the objective multiedge load-balancing plan for IIoT can be found. Simulation results demonstrate that the RF-CLB chooses the adjustment operations of load balancing with 96.3% correctness. Moreover, the RF-CLB achieves the near-optimal performance, which outperforms the classic ML-based and rule-based methods by 6-9% and 10-12%, respectively.

Keyword:

Cloud computing Feedback control Industrial Internet of Things Load management multiedge load balancing Performance evaluation reinforcement learning Reinforcement learning Task analysis

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen, Xing]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Math & Comp Sci, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Hu, Junqin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Math & Comp Sci, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Xing]Fujian Key Lab Network Comp & Intelligent Informa, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Hu, Junqin]Fujian Key Lab Network Comp & Intelligent Informa, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Zheyi]Univ Exeter, Coll Engn Math & Phys Sci, Dept Comp Sci, Exeter EX4 4QF, Devon, England
  • [ 6 ] [Min, Geyong]Univ Exeter, Coll Engn Math & Phys Sci, Dept Comp Sci, Exeter EX4 4QF, Devon, England
  • [ 7 ] [Lin, Bing]Fujian Normal Univ, Coll Phys & Energy, Fujian Prov Key Lab Quantum Manipulat & New Energ, Fuzhou 350117, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Lin, Bing]Fujian Prov Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv High Field, Fuzhou 350117, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Xiong, Naixue]Northeastern State Univ, Dept Math & Comp Sci, Tahlequah, OK 74464 USA

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Chen, Zheyi]Univ Exeter, Coll Engn Math & Phys Sci, Dept Comp Sci, Exeter EX4 4QF, Devon, England;;[Lin, Bing]Fujian Normal Univ, Coll Phys & Energy, Fujian Prov Key Lab Quantum Manipulat & New Energ, Fuzhou 350117, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS

ISSN: 1551-3203

Year: 2022

Issue: 4

Volume: 18

Page: 2724-2733

1 2 . 3

JCR@2022

1 1 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:66

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 40

SCOPUS Cited Count: 42

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 5 Unfold All

  • 2023-9
  • 2023-3
  • 2023-1
  • 2022-11
  • 2022-9

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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