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Abstract:
Dinitrogen activation in ammonia (NH3) synthesis usually obeys either the dissociative or associative route. We report here a combination of dissociative and associative routes over a titanium carbonitride (TiCN)-promoted Ru-based catalyst to achieve an outstanding NH3 synthesis rate. The developed Ru/3TiCN/ZrH2 catalyst shows a superior NH3 synthesis rate of 25.6 mmol g(cat)(-1) h(-1) at 400 degrees C and 1 MPa. Our studies reveal that TiCN transfers electrons to the Ru centers and reduces the aggregation of Ru metal particles to generate more B5 sites, thus accelerating the dissociation of N-2 to form NH3 via a dissociative route. Meanwhile, the facile formation of nitrogen vacancies on TiCN assisted by Ru enables the associative mechanism initiated with N-2 hydrogenation to form *NNH. The synergistic effect of Ru and TiCN on N-2 activation via integrating the dissociative and associative mechanisms accounts for the superior NH3 synthesis rate of our catalyst under mild conditions.
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ACS CATALYSIS
ISSN: 2155-5435
Year: 2022
Issue: 4
Volume: 12
Page: 2651-2660
1 2 . 9
JCR@2022
1 1 . 7 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:74
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 18
SCOPUS Cited Count: 19
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
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