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Abstract:
In order to develop anion exchange membranes (AEMs) with simutaneously good anion conductivity, low vanadium ion permeability, excellent mechanical property, and high chemical stability, a fluorinated poly-(arylene ether) (FPAE) containing tertiary amine groups was condensation polymerized and then cross-linked with decabromopropyl pillar[5]arene (P5Br) via the nucleophilic substitution reaction. After that, iodomethane was introduced to convert the remaining tertiary amine groups into quatemary ammonium groups. A series of densely cross-linked FPAE AEMs, namely QAFPAE-P5Br-x, were prepared with high gel contents in polar aprotic solvents. As the loading amount of P5Br is increased from 0.5% to 5%, the water uptake, swelling ratio, anion conductivity and VO2+ permeability of the membranes are decreased, but the ion selectivity, tensile strength, arca resistance and oxidative stability of the membranes are increased. The QAFPAE-P5Br-1% with only 1% of P5Br loaded has both low area resistance and low VO2+ permeability, which are promising for VRFB applications. At a current density of 80 mA.cm(-2), the VRFB assembled with QAFPAE-P5Br-1% shows an energy efficiency of 86.5%, which is 7.7% higher than that of the VRFB assembled with Nafion 212. Besides, the VRFB assembled with QAFPAE-P5Br-1% has excellent cycling stability, high discharge capacity retention and good anti-self-discharge performance. Therefore, the dense cross-linking is an effective protocol to enhance the overall performance of AEMs. [GRAPHICS] .
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ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA
ISSN: 1000-3304
Year: 2022
Issue: 2
Volume: 53
Page: 153-164
1 . 9
JCR@2022
1 . 7 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:74
JCR Journal Grade:3
CAS Journal Grade:3
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 1
SCOPUS Cited Count: 1
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
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