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author:

Zhao, Meng-yi (Zhao, Meng-yi.) [1] | Chen, Yu (Chen, Yu.) [2] | Zhang, Wen-zheng (Zhang, Wen-zheng.) [3] | Chen, Dong-yang (Chen, Dong-yang.) [4]

Indexed by:

SCIE PKU CSCD

Abstract:

In order to develop anion exchange membranes (AEMs) with simutaneously good anion conductivity, low vanadium ion permeability, excellent mechanical property, and high chemical stability, a fluorinated poly-(arylene ether) (FPAE) containing tertiary amine groups was condensation polymerized and then cross-linked with decabromopropyl pillar[5]arene (P5Br) via the nucleophilic substitution reaction. After that, iodomethane was introduced to convert the remaining tertiary amine groups into quatemary ammonium groups. A series of densely cross-linked FPAE AEMs, namely QAFPAE-P5Br-x, were prepared with high gel contents in polar aprotic solvents. As the loading amount of P5Br is increased from 0.5% to 5%, the water uptake, swelling ratio, anion conductivity and VO2+ permeability of the membranes are decreased, but the ion selectivity, tensile strength, arca resistance and oxidative stability of the membranes are increased. The QAFPAE-P5Br-1% with only 1% of P5Br loaded has both low area resistance and low VO2+ permeability, which are promising for VRFB applications. At a current density of 80 mA.cm(-2), the VRFB assembled with QAFPAE-P5Br-1% shows an energy efficiency of 86.5%, which is 7.7% higher than that of the VRFB assembled with Nafion 212. Besides, the VRFB assembled with QAFPAE-P5Br-1% has excellent cycling stability, high discharge capacity retention and good anti-self-discharge performance. Therefore, the dense cross-linking is an effective protocol to enhance the overall performance of AEMs. [GRAPHICS] .

Keyword:

Anion exchange membrane Dense cross-linking Oxidative stability Poly(arylene ether) Vanadium redox flow battery

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhao, Meng-yi]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Yu]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Wen-zheng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Dong-yang]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 陈栋阳

    [Chen, Dong-yang]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China

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Source :

ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA

ISSN: 1000-3304

Year: 2022

Issue: 2

Volume: 53

Page: 153-164

1 . 9

JCR@2022

1 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:74

JCR Journal Grade:3

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 1

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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