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author:

Yu, Chengxi (Yu, Chengxi.) [1] | Xu, Zhezhuang (Xu, Zhezhuang.) [2] (Scholars:徐哲壮) | Yan, Kun (Yan, Kun.) [3] | Chien, Ying-Ren (Chien, Ying-Ren.) [4] | Fang, Shih-Hau (Fang, Shih-Hau.) [5] | Wu, Hsiao-Chun (Wu, Hsiao-Chun.) [6]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar technology has attracted significant attention because it is susceptible to environmental lighting, wall shielding, and privacy concern. This article proposes a novel noninvasive human activity recognition system using a mmWave radar. The proposed framework first transforms mmWave signals into point clouds. Generally speaking, it consists of four major components: denosing, enhanced voxelization, data augmentation, and dual-view machine learning to lead to accurate and efficient human activity recognition. The proposed new methodology considers the spatial-temporal point clouds in physical environments through a modified voxelization approach, enriches the sparse data based on the symmetry property of radar rotations, and learns the activity using a dual-view convolutional neural network. To evaluate the performance of the proposed learning models, a dataset involving seven different activities has been established using a mmWave radar platform. The experimental results have demonstrated that the proposed system can achieve 97.61% and 98% accuracies during the tests of fall detection and activity classification, respectively. In comparison, the proposed scheme greatly outperforms four other conventional machine learning schemes in terms of the overall accuracy.

Keyword:

Activity recognition Cameras Doppler radar Machine learning millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar Noise measurement noninvasive human activity recognition (HAR) Point cloud compression Radar Radar imaging smart home

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yu, Chengxi]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350025, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xu, Zhezhuang]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350025, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Yu, Chengxi]State Grid Corp China, Beijing 100031, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yan, Kun]Guilin Univ Elect Technol, Dept Informat & Telecommun, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Chien, Ying-Ren]Natl Ilan Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Yilan 260, Taiwan
  • [ 6 ] [Fang, Shih-Hau]Yuan Ze Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan
  • [ 7 ] [Wu, Hsiao-Chun]Louisiana State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Fang, Shih-Hau]Yuan Ze Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan

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Source :

IEEE SYSTEMS JOURNAL

ISSN: 1932-8184

Year: 2022

Issue: 2

Volume: 16

Page: 3036-3047

4 . 4

JCR@2022

4 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: COMPUTER SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:61

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 50

SCOPUS Cited Count: 65

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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