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As an environmentally-benign and sustainable option for NH3 synthesis, the electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) is expected to replace the traditional Haber-Bosch process. Transition metals with empty d-orbitals achieve NRR activity via a "pi back-donation" process. However, the problem in overcoming hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) competition makes the exploration of transition metal-based catalysts with relatively inferior HER activity worthwhile. The challenges lie in designing a rational structure for efficient NRR. Herein, Ni3+ and oxygen vacancies were synergistically integrated on NiO@TiO2 by magnetron sputtering, which provide this transition-metal oxide-based (TMO-based) material with "pi back-donation" behavior. Accordingly, NiO@TiO2 exhibited NH3 yield (similar to 10.75 mu g h(-1) cm(cat.)(-2)) and faradaic efficiency (similar to 9.83%), which are nearly 10-fold higher relative to those of TiO2 in neutral media. This work provides an efficient strategy for engineering "pi back-donation" sites, and holds great potential in exploring new TMO-based electrocatalysts.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
ISSN: 2050-7488
Year: 2022
Issue: 6
Volume: 10
Page: 2800-2806
1 1 . 9
JCR@2022
1 0 . 8 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:91
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 28
SCOPUS Cited Count: 25
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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