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Abstract:
Ba3MoNb1-xGaxO8.5-δ (BMNG, 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2) powders are successfully prepared by sol-gel autoignition method. The effects of acceptor-type Ga3+ doping on Ba3MoNbO8.5 (BMN) are characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, Raman spectroscopy, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. All BMNG samples crystallize as a single phase in the R-3m space group and show great phase stability at various environments. Doping a small amount of gallium can effectively improve bulk conductivity and sintering density of BMN. The ionic conductivity of Ba3MoNb0.9Ga0.1O8.5-δ (BMNG10) is the highest, which can reach 2.05 × 10−2 S cm−1 at 800 °C. The enhanced ionic conductivity is primarily related to the increase of oxygen vacancy concentration and the number of tetrahedral units within the structure. In addition, through successfully assembling and evaluating a single cell supported by the BMNG10 electrolyte, it is proved that the practical utilization of BMNG10 in intermediate temperature-solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs) is feasible. In short, hexagonal perovskite derivative BMNG10 is a promising oxide ion conductor for IT-SOFCs. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.
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Ceramics International
ISSN: 0272-8842
Year: 2022
Issue: 4
Volume: 48
Page: 4545-4553
5 . 2
JCR@2022
5 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI HC Threshold:91
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
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WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count: 8
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 3
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