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author:

Tian, Liping (Tian, Liping.) [1] | Chen, Liangqin (Chen, Liangqin.) [2] | Xu, Zhimeng (Xu, Zhimeng.) [3] | Chen, Zhizhang (Chen, Zhizhang.) [4]

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EI

Abstract:

An angle estimation algorithm for tracking indoor moving targets with WiFi is proposed. First, phase calibration and static path elimination are proposed and performed on the collected channel state information signals from different antennas. Then, the angle of arrival information is obtained with the joint estimation algorithm of the angle of arrival (AOA) and time of flight (TOF). To deal with the multipath effects, we adopt the DBscan spatiotemporal clustering algorithm with adaptive parameters. In addition, the time-continuous angle of arrival information is obtained by interpolating and supplementing points to extract the dynamic signal paths better. Finally, the least-squares method is used for linear fitting to obtain the final angle information of a moving target. Experiments are conducted with the tracking data set presented with Tsinghua’s Widar 2.0. The results show that the average angle estimation error with the proposed algorithm is smaller than Widar2.0. The average angle error is about 7.18° in the classroom environment, 3.62° in the corridor environment, and 12.16° in the office environment; they are smaller than the errors of the existing system. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Keyword:

Channel state information Clustering algorithms Direction of arrival Errors Least squares approximations Target tracking Wireless local area networks (WLAN)

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Tian, Liping]School of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350008, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Liangqin]School of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350008, China
  • [ 3 ] [Xu, Zhimeng]School of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350008, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Zhizhang]School of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350008, China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Zhizhang]Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax; NS; B3J 1Z1, Canada

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Source :

Sensors

ISSN: 1424-8220

Year: 2022

Issue: 1

Volume: 22

3 . 9

JCR@2022

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:74

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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