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author:

Zhang, Gujia (Zhang, Gujia.) [1] | Wang, Luhua (Wang, Luhua.) [2] | Sa, Rongjian (Sa, Rongjian.) [3] | Xu, Chao (Xu, Chao.) [4] | Li, Zhaohui (Li, Zhaohui.) [5] | Wang, Lianzhou (Wang, Lianzhou.) [6]

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EI

Abstract:

MXenes have been considered as promising electrode materials for capacitive deionization (CDI). However, the availability of space for trapping and storing ions is usually inhibited in Mxene-based assemblies due to their special lamellar structure, which affects their desalination performance. Herein, a kind of N-doped Ti3C2Tx electrode with a unique interconnected porous structure (N-3DM-S) is designed to improve the active site accessibility of the electrodes. The Ti3C2Tx shell layers with flaws are prepared on spherical sacrificial templates, which then lead to the formation of an interconnected N-doped porous architecture upon the heat treatment under an NH3 atmosphere. The interconnected porous feature improves the availability of electrode materials, while the doping of nitrogen further enhances the accessibility of the electrode to electrolyte in addition to the chemical and electrochemical properties. As a result, the as-obtained N-3DM-S samples with more valid surface active sites exhibit excellent CDI performance compared to the control samples with isolated pore structure and the ones without N-doping. In particular, the optimal CDI capacities of N-3DM-S electrodes can reach up to 53 ± 2 mg g-1 in aqueous NaCl of 5000 mg L-1 at 1.6 V. Moreover, such N-3DM-S electrodes exhibit good regeneration stability as well, indicating their potential applications in the field of desalination. © 2022 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

Keyword:

Ammonia Desalination Doping (additives) Electrochemical electrodes Electrolytes Lamellar structures Pore structure Sodium chloride

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Gujia]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Luhua]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Sa, Rongjian]Fujian Key Laboratory of Functional Marine Sensing Materials, Institute of Oceanography, Minjiang University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Xu, Chao]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Zhaohui]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Lianzhou]School of Chemical Engineering, Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane; QLD; 4072, Australia

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Source :

Environmental Science: Nano

ISSN: 2051-8153

Year: 2022

Issue: 1

Volume: 9

Page: 204-213

7 . 3

JCR@2022

5 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:64

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 32

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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