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author:

Li, Hui (Li, Hui.) [1] | Chen, Saiyi (Chen, Saiyi.) [2] | Boukhvalov, Danil W. (Boukhvalov, Danil W..) [3] | Yu, Zhiyang (Yu, Zhiyang.) [4] | Humphrey, Mark G. (Humphrey, Mark G..) [5] | Huang, Zhipeng (Huang, Zhipeng.) [6] | Zhang, Chi (Zhang, Chi.) [7]

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Abstract:

Surface terminations of two-dimensional materials should have a strong influence on the nonlinear optical (NLO) properties, but the relationship between surface terminations and NLO properties has not yet been reported. In this work, switching the NLO properties of MXenes (Ti3C2Tx) via 'surface terminations modulation'is explored. The surface terminations of Ti3C2Tx are modulated by electrochemical treatment, resulting in different states (viz., Ti3C2Tx(pristine), Ti3C2Tx( O rich), and Ti3C2Tx(-OH rich)). The sign and magnitude of the effective NLO absorption coefficient (βeff) change with the surface terminations. Ti3C2Tx( O rich) shows a relatively large saturable absorption (SA) with laser excitation at 515 nm (βeff = -1020 ± 136.2 cm GW-1), while reverse saturable absorption (RSA) is found in Ti3C2Tx(pristine) and Ti3C2Tx(-OH rich). The RSA of Ti3C2Tx(pristine) and Ti3C2Tx(-OH rich) is attributed to excited-state absorption, while the SA of Ti3C2Tx( O rich) is associated with Pauli blocking. With laser excitation at 800 nm, the βeff of Ti3C2Tx(-OH rich) is 113 ± 3.2 cm GW-1, 1.68 times that of Ti3C2Tx(pristine); the RSA is caused by photon-induced absorption. Our results reveal a correlation between surface terminations and NLO properties, highlighting the potential of MXenes in photoelectronics. © 2022 American Chemical Society. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Electrochemistry Excited states Laser excitation Light absorption Modulation Nonlinear optics

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Hui]School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai; 200092, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Saiyi]School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai; 200092, China
  • [ 3 ] [Boukhvalov, Danil W.]Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing; 210037, China
  • [ 4 ] [Boukhvalov, Danil W.]Institute of Physics and Technology, Ural Federal University, Mira Street 19, Yekaterinburg; 620002, Russia
  • [ 5 ] [Yu, Zhiyang]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 6 ] [Humphrey, Mark G.]Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra; 2601, Australia
  • [ 7 ] [Huang, Zhipeng]School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai; 200092, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhang, Chi]School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai; 200092, China

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Source :

ACS Nano

ISSN: 1936-0851

Year: 2022

Issue: 1

Volume: 16

Page: 394-404

1 7 . 1

JCR@2022

1 5 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:91

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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