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author:

Wu, Xiaofan (Wu, Xiaofan.) [1] | Li, Zhining (Li, Zhining.) [2] | Lin, Juan (Lin, Juan.) [3] | Huang, Zedu (Huang, Zedu.) [4] | Chen, Fener (Chen, Fener.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Cyclohexylamine oxidase CHAOCCH12-C2 was previously discovered and utilized in the chemo-enzymatic synthesis of (S)-1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroisoquinoline ((S)-1 a), the key precursor for the industrial production of antitussive dextromethorphan. Herein, structure-guided semi-rational engineering and random mutagenesis were applied to CHAOCCH12-C2, resulting in an evolved variant WXF-FM which possessed five point mutations: H68Q/E198G/L200V/I201L/V209S and displayed >15-fold higher kcat and improved stereoselectivity towards (R)-1 a relative to the WT enzyme. WXF-FM-catalyzed deracemization of 200 mM of rac-1 a was achieved at gram-scale under Turner's deracemization conditions, affording (S)-1 a in 76 % isolated yield with 97 % ee, demonstrating the effectiveness and great potential of this enzyme in the practical, green synthesis of dextromethorphan. Two bulky analogues of (S)-1 a were also afforded with much higher optical purities in WXF-FM-catalyzed reactions than those obtained in WT enzyme-catalyzed reactions. Through conducting complete deconvoluting experiments, presence of strong cooperative effect was revealed, and the mutational effect of H68Q on (R)-1 a was suggested to be possibly applicable to related cyclohexylamine oxidases. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations indicated the enlargement of binding and entrance cavities, and the formation of a new hydrogen-bonding between FAD and (R)-1 a both likely contributed to the enhanced catalytic activity. © 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Keyword:

Catalysis Catalyst activity Enzymes Frequency modulation Hydrogen bonds Molecular dynamics Reaction kinetics Stereoselectivity

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu, Xiaofan]Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Industrial Asymmetric Catalysis of Chiral Drugs, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai; 200433, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wu, Xiaofan]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Zhining]Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Industrial Asymmetric Catalysis of Chiral Drugs, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai; 200433, China
  • [ 4 ] [Lin, Juan]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Lin, Juan]College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 6 ] [Huang, Zedu]Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Industrial Asymmetric Catalysis of Chiral Drugs, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai; 200433, China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen, Fener]Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Industrial Asymmetric Catalysis of Chiral Drugs, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai; 200433, China

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Source :

ChemCatChem

ISSN: 1867-3880

Year: 2022

Issue: 7

Volume: 14

4 . 5

JCR@2022

3 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:74

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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