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author:

Xie, Weihao (Xie, Weihao.) [1] | Sun, Quanzhen (Sun, Quanzhen.) [2] | Yan, Qiong (Yan, Qiong.) [3] | Wu, Jionghua (Wu, Jionghua.) [4] | Zhang, Caixia (Zhang, Caixia.) [5] | Zheng, Qiao (Zheng, Qiao.) [6] | Lai, Yunfeng (Lai, Yunfeng.) [7] | Deng, Hui (Deng, Hui.) [8] | Cheng, Shuying (Cheng, Shuying.) [9]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Flexible Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) solar cells show great potential due to non-toxicity and low cost. The quality of CZTSSe absorber suffering from the high-temperature selenization process is the key to overcoming open-circuit voltage (VOC) deficit and obtaining high efficiency. In this work, the authors develop a selenization technique to improve the quality of the CZTSSe layer by pre-evaporation selenization. This method provides saturated selenium vapor at the beginning of the selenization process to promote the crystallization process. The oversaturated selenium source greatly shortens the annealing time at high temperatures. The prepared CZTSSe films have larger grains and fewer voids. The measurement of the space charge limited current shows that the defect density of the CZTSSe absorber is significantly reduced from 4.43 × 1013 cm−3 to 3.46 × 1013 cm−3. Electrical tests show that the devices have better charge separation at the interface, resulting in a charge recombination lifetime, increasing from 133 to 197 µs. The power conversion efficiency of the flexible CZTSSe solar cell reaches 10.24% with VOC and the fill factor enhances to 463 mV and 62%, respectively. The safe non-toxicity and efficient selenization method is expected to provide a new strategy for high-efficiency flexible CZTSSe solar cells. © 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Keyword:

Efficiency Evaporation Open circuit voltage Selenium Solar cells Toxicity

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xie, Weihao]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Institute of Micro-Nano Devices and Solar Cells, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Xie, Weihao]Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Sun, Quanzhen]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Institute of Micro-Nano Devices and Solar Cells, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Sun, Quanzhen]Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Yan, Qiong]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Institute of Micro-Nano Devices and Solar Cells, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Yan, Qiong]Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Yan, Qiong]Fujian Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 8 ] [Wu, Jionghua]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Institute of Micro-Nano Devices and Solar Cells, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Wu, Jionghua]Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhang, Caixia]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Institute of Micro-Nano Devices and Solar Cells, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 11 ] [Zhang, Caixia]Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 12 ] [Zheng, Qiao]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Institute of Micro-Nano Devices and Solar Cells, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 13 ] [Zheng, Qiao]Fujian Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 14 ] [Zheng, Qiao]Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Changzhou; 213164, China
  • [ 15 ] [Lai, Yunfeng]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Institute of Micro-Nano Devices and Solar Cells, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 16 ] [Lai, Yunfeng]Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Changzhou; 213164, China
  • [ 17 ] [Deng, Hui]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Institute of Micro-Nano Devices and Solar Cells, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 18 ] [Deng, Hui]Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 19 ] [Cheng, Shuying]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Institute of Micro-Nano Devices and Solar Cells, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 20 ] [Cheng, Shuying]Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 21 ] [Cheng, Shuying]Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Changzhou; 213164, China

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Source :

Small

ISSN: 1613-6810

Year: 2022

Issue: 22

Volume: 18

1 3 . 3

JCR@2022

1 3 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:91

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 34

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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