The　strong　X-ray　attenuation　and　beneficial　optoelectronic　properties　of　lead(II)-based　coordination　polymers　(CPs)　materials　have　aroused　great　interest　in　the　field　of　radiation　detection.　In　this　work,　a　X-ray　responsive　scintillating　1D　Pb(II)-CP　[Pb(adba)(DMF)]n　(named　as　Pb-adba,　H2adba　=　4,4　＇-(9,10-anthracenediyl)dibenzoic　acid,　DMF　=　N,　N-dimethylformamide)　with　favourable　irradiation　stability　was　synthesized　by　the　self-assembly　approach,　which　exhibits　competitive　sensitivity　and　detection　limit　toward　X-ray　than　classical　scintillators　PbWO4　(PWO),　anthracene　and　some　reported　SMOFs.