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Abstract:
Chicken wings are among the most popular poultry products for home and foodservice consumption. Poultry products must be handled and cooked safely to decrease the risk of foodborne salmonellosis for consumers. This study aims to validate the use of domestic appliances (convection and air fryer ovens) for the thermal inactivation of Salmonella on chicken wings. Wings (n = 3, 46.5 +/- 4.3 g) were inoculated with a five-strain cocktail of Salmonella (ca. 8 log(10) CFU/wing) and cooked in a convection oven (179.4 degrees C) or an air fryer (176, 190, or 204 degrees C) for 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 22, or 25 min. Thermocouples recorded temperature profiles of wings and appliances. Salmonella counts were determined on XLD agar for rinsates (100 ml/sample), and rinsates were enriched to recover bacteria below the limit of quantification. The recommended internal cooking temperature (73.8 degrees C) was achieved after a range of 7.5 to 8.5 min in both appliances. Salmonella counts were reduced by 6.5 log(10) CFU/wing when this temperature was achieved. Cumulative lethality (F-value) calculations predicted a 9-log reduction after 7.0 to 8.1 min of cooking. However, sample enrichments tested positive for Salmonella for all cooking times below 22 min. Ultimately, cooking at the temperature-time combinations recommended by manufacturers and online recipes helped achieve complete microbial elimination in both appliances. This study contributes to the validation of home cooking methods to ensure consumer safety.
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Source :
JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE
ISSN: 0022-1147
Year: 2022
Issue: 8
Volume: 87
Page: 3611-3619
3 . 9
JCR@2022
3 . 2 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES;
ESI HC Threshold:48
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:3
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 1
SCOPUS Cited Count: 1
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
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