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Abstract:
This article presents a contact fault diagnosis method of gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) plug-in connector via magnetic field measurement, magnetic field visualization, and deep neural network (DNN) classifiers. First, the surroundingmagnetic field of GIS plug-in connector with normal contact (NC) condition and with artificially designed contact failures was measured by the Hall sensor array. Then, the measured magnetic field was gathered with an original matrix of 16 x 16 dimensions. The |original matrix was then visualized by the max-min normalization and correlation matrix. Database containing 11 000 magnetic field images was labeled and segmented as training, validation, and test datasets. Furthermore, high-dimensional features of input magnetic field images were extracted by different DNN filters, including convolutional neural network (CNN), simple recurrent neural network (Sim-RNN), and long short-term memory (LSTM) network. Then, extracted high-dimensional features were fed into a fully connected (Fc) neural network with SoftMax classifiers to identify different contact faults. Finally, the performance of different DNN-based classifiers is compared by the fault classification merits, t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) feature clustering, and confusion matrixes. Results show that the DNN-based model could achieve contact fault classification task with an accuracy of 97.7% and F-1_score of 0.985. Therefore, the proposed method is useful for designing a high-performance contact status monitoring system of GIS equipment, thus improving its operation safety.
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IEEE CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
ISSN: 2694-1783
Year: 2022
Issue: 3
Volume: 45
Page: 262-271
2 . 0
JCR@2022
2 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;
ESI HC Threshold:66
JCR Journal Grade:3
CAS Journal Grade:4
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 1
SCOPUS Cited Count: 1
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 3
Affiliated Colleges: