The　dynamic　compression　experiments　of　ZL101A　aluminum　alloy　were　carried　out　under　room　and　high　temperature　conditions　by　using　split　Hopkinson　pressure　bar　(SHPB)　system　and　high　temperature　heating　equipment.　The　dynamic　compressive　stress-strain　curves　under　the　conditions　of　strain　rate　range　of　2900−6100　s−1　and　temperature　range　of　20−600　℃　were　obtained.　The　experimental　results　show　that　ZL101A　aluminum　alloy　has　a　strain　rate　hardening　effect,　and　the　strain　rate　hardening　effect　gradually　decreases　with　the　increase　of　temperature.　Meanwhile,　ZL101A　aluminum　alloy　has　obvious　temperature　softening　effect　at　different　strain　rates,　and　the　plastic　deformation　induced　adiabatic　temperature　rise　enhances　the　thermal　softening　effect.　In　order　to　quantify　the　influences　of　strain　rate　and　temperature　on　the　flow　stress　of　ZL101A　aluminum　alloy,　the　strain　rate　effect　and　the　temperature　effect　were　decoupled.　A　suitable　constitutive　model　for　ZL101A　aluminum　alloy　was　established　by　analyzing　and　fitting　the　experimental　data.　After　comparing　the　predicted　results　from　the　model　with　the　experimental　data,　it　was　found　that　the　established　constitutive　model　can　well　describe　the　flow　stress　characteristics　of　ZL101A　aluminum　alloy.　Copyright　©2022　Chinese　Journal　of　High　Pressure　Physics.　All　rights　reserved.