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author:

Huang, J. (Huang, J..) [1] | Han, S. (Han, S..) [2] | Zhu, J. (Zhu, J..) [3] | Wu, Q. (Wu, Q..) [4] | Chen, H. (Chen, H..) [5] | Chen, A. (Chen, A..) [6] | Zhang, J. (Zhang, J..) [7] | Huang, B. (Huang, B..) [8] | Yang, X. (Yang, X..) [9] | Guan, L. (Guan, L..) [10]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

For practical applications in the fields of aerospace and robotic engineering, flexible energy storage devices must be stable under environmental temperatures and different deformed situations. In this work, a mechanically stable supercapacitor (SC) at harsh ambient temperatures is synthesized by in situ polymerization of polyaniline(PANI) onto a double network hydrogel electrolyte from cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) and polyacrylamide/acrylic acid (PAM/AA) networks. The highly integrated structure endows the supercapacitor with unprecedented mechanical performance. The devices can endure 608% tensile strain and be stretched up to 50% without noticeable hysteresis, demonstrating fatigue and fracture resistance under thousands of cyclic loads. Benefiting from an all-flexible configuration through seamless integration of the PANI electrode, the supercapacitor presents a high specific capacitance of 95.8 mF cm–2. It can also work as an all-flexible device and maintain its stable output under complex deformations, even physical damages. Furthermore, the device delivers excellent environmental adaptability by steady electrochemical performance after operating at extreme temperatures from −60 to 100 °C. Such a versatile supercapacitor presents a potential application in integrated flexible electronic systems by powering functional devices in harsh environments. © 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Keyword:

fatigue flexible supercapacitors fracture harsh temperatures

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Huang, J.]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Huang, J.]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Han, S.]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhu, J.]College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350007, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wu, Q.]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, H.]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen, A.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhang, J.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Huang, B.]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Yang, X.]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 11 ] [Guan, L.]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350108, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Guan, L.]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, China

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Source :

Advanced Functional Materials

ISSN: 1616-301X

Year: 2022

Issue: 35

Volume: 32

1 9 . 0

JCR@2022

1 8 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:91

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 30

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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