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Abstract:
Polysaccharides from Tremella spp. are known to have various functions and applications. To fully understand the polysaccharide compositions of fruiting body of T. fuciformis, cold water extract (CWE), hot water extract (HWE), dilute alkaline extract (ALE), and dilute acid extract (ACE) were sequentially prepared and characterized. Their physicochemical properties, chemical composition, micromorphology, and functional properties were deter-mined. Firstly, the four extracts showed significant difference in chemical compositions. Secondly, in the structural aspect, liquid chromatographic elution curves of the extracts had only one main peak except that CWE had two peaks. Fucose, galactose (or glucose), xylose, and mannose were detected in CWE and HWE. Differently, ALE had fucose, glucose, and xylose, and ACE had only galactose and glucose, which agreed with the information obtained from Fourier transform infrared spectra. Thirdly, in the physicochemical and nutritional aspects, the thermal stability of the four extracts decreased in the order of: ACE>HWE approximate to ALE>CWE. HWE and ALE had similar dynamic viscoelasticity, exhibiting viscous characteristics at low frequencies and elastic characteristics at higher vibration frequencies. The four extracts were digestive-resistant after in vitro mimic experiments. This study could provide some theoretical data support for the scientific research and its application in food, medicine, and cosmetics of tremella polysaccharides.
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JOURNAL OF FOOD COMPOSITION AND ANALYSIS
ISSN: 0889-1575
Year: 2023
Volume: 115
4 . 0
JCR@2023
4 . 0 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES;
ESI HC Threshold:24
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 7
SCOPUS Cited Count: 8
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
Affiliated Colleges: