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author:

Lin, J. (Lin, J..) [1] | Guo, Q. (Guo, Q..) [2] | Guo, Z. (Guo, Z..) [3] | Lu, T. (Lu, T..) [4] | Chen, G. (Chen, G..) [5] | Lin, S. (Lin, S..) [6] | Chen, M. (Chen, M..) [7] | Chen, C. (Chen, C..) [8] | Lu, J. (Lu, J..) [9] | Zong, J. (Zong, J..) [10] | Tang, L. (Tang, L..) [11] | Chen, Y. (Chen, Y..) [12] | Pan, J. (Pan, J..) [13]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Purpose: Emerging evidence shows that immune checkpoint inhibitors lead to durable responses in a variety of cancers, including nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), however, combination approaches (i.e., stereotactic body radiation therapy, SBRT) are required to extend this benefit beyond a subset of patients. This study retrospectively evaluated eight recurrent/metastatic NPC patients, to investigate how radiation could potentiate PD-1 checkpoint inhibition therapy. Methods: Between September 2016 and July 2017, eight consecutive cases with histologically confirmed PDL1-positive status, for which prior standard therapy had been ineffective (five patients), were treated at our institution and Macao Clinics and two patients had disease progression within 6 months of completion of definitive chemoradiation, or one patient refused to receive chemoradiotherapy. All received PD-1 inhibitors first, seven of them accepted SBRT with an unmodified PD-1 inhibitors regimen after first evaluation as they were unresponsive to PD-1 inhibitors alone. Treatment was discontinued as long as patients were experiencing a clinical benefit in the opinion of the physicians and at least five cycles were given before stoppage. Results: Median follow-up time was 56.7 months. The confirmed objective response rate based on RECIST-v1.1 at first evaluation was 12.5% (1/8). For the seven cases who received SBRT, six of them experience an objective response (6/7, 85.7%) after SBRT. Only one patient showed rapid progress and die within 95 days after the initiation of SBRT intervention. Three patients who did not have all lesions exposed to irradiation were available to evaluate the incidence of an abscopal effect, however, it did not occur as expected. Median PFS and OS for the seven patients were 8.0 and 30.8 months after SBRT intervention, respectively. Two-year OS as indicated was 71.0%. Conclusions: PD-1 inhibitors combined with SBRT demonstrated promising antitumor activity in patients with PD-L1 positive RM-NPC. Patients may benefit from continue immunotherapy beyond disease progression when SBRT was introduced. © 2022, The Author(s).

Keyword:

Immunotherapy Nasopharyngeal carcinoma PD-1 Stereotactic body radiotherapy

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lin, J.]Department of Medical Oncology, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital and Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350014, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lin, J.]Cancer Bio-Immunotherapy Center, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, No. 420 Fuma Road, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350014, China
  • [ 3 ] [Guo, Q.]Cancer Bio-Immunotherapy Center, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, No. 420 Fuma Road, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350014, China
  • [ 4 ] [Guo, Q.]Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350014, China
  • [ 5 ] [Guo, Q.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Cancer Medicine, Fujian, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 6 ] [Guo, Z.]Department of Medical Oncology, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital and Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350014, China
  • [ 7 ] [Guo, Z.]Cancer Bio-Immunotherapy Center, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, No. 420 Fuma Road, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350014, China
  • [ 8 ] [Guo, Z.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Cancer Medicine, Fujian, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 9 ] [Lu, T.]Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350014, China
  • [ 10 ] [Chen, G.]Cancer Bio-Immunotherapy Center, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, No. 420 Fuma Road, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350014, China
  • [ 11 ] [Chen, G.]Department of Pathology, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospita, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 12 ] [Lin, S.]Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350014, China
  • [ 13 ] [Chen, M.]Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350014, China
  • [ 14 ] [Chen, C.]Cancer Bio-Immunotherapy Center, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, No. 420 Fuma Road, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350014, China
  • [ 15 ] [Chen, C.]Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350014, China
  • [ 16 ] [Lu, J.]Department of Pathology, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospita, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 17 ] [Zong, J.]Cancer Bio-Immunotherapy Center, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, No. 420 Fuma Road, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350014, China
  • [ 18 ] [Zong, J.]Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350014, China
  • [ 19 ] [Tang, L.]Department of Ultrasound, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 20 ] [Chen, Y.]Department of Medical Oncology, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital and Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350014, China
  • [ 21 ] [Chen, Y.]Cancer Bio-Immunotherapy Center, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, No. 420 Fuma Road, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350014, China
  • [ 22 ] [Chen, Y.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Cancer Medicine, Fujian, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 23 ] [Chen, Y.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 24 ] [Pan, J.]Cancer Bio-Immunotherapy Center, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, No. 420 Fuma Road, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350014, China
  • [ 25 ] [Pan, J.]Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital & Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350014, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Chen, Y.]Department of Medical Oncology, Fujian Province, China;;[Pan, J.]Cancer Bio-Immunotherapy Center, No. 420 Fuma Road, Fujian Province, China

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Source :

Radiation Oncology

ISSN: 1748-717X

Year: 2022

Issue: 1

Volume: 17

3 . 6

JCR@2022

3 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:52

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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