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Abstract:
To develop novel polymerizations capable of manipulating low molecular weight distribution (D) through novel polymerization species rather than radical, anionic, or cationic species is highly desirable and challenging, which will enable polymer chemistry with a new polymerization mode and synthetic route. Grignard reagent mediated alkene polymerization is generally regarded as anionic polymerization that is not applicable for nonpolar monomers like styrene (St). Here, the turbo-Grignard reagent mediated polymerization of St is demonstrated to exhibit intriguing all-in-one characteristics of covalent-anionic-radical polymerization. Under mild conditions, polystyrenes with narrow molecular weight distribution can be obtained with over 99% monomer conversion by using a series of turbo-Grignard reagents (RMgXmiddotLiCl) as initiators, including alkylMgClmiddotLiCl, BnMgClmiddotLiCl, and allylMgClmiddotLiCl. In comparison with traditional Grignard reagent mediated reactions and polymerizations exhibiting zero tolerance with reactive hydrogen, this turbo-Grignard reagent mediated polymerization exhibits compatibility with reactive hydrogen under mild conditions and expands the library of polymerization with an intriguing turbo-Grignard reagent mediated all-in-one covalent, anionic, and radical polymerization mode.
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MACROMOLECULES
ISSN: 0024-9297
Year: 2022
Issue: 23
Volume: 55
Page: 10422-10429
5 . 5
JCR@2022
5 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:74
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 4
SCOPUS Cited Count: 4
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
Affiliated Colleges: