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author:

Chen, Rongzhen (Chen, Rongzhen.) [1] | Qiu, Fengrong (Qiu, Fengrong.) [2] | Meng, Qing-Wei (Meng, Qing-Wei.) [3] | Chung, Tai-Shung (Chung, Tai-Shung.) [4] | Ge, Qingchun (Ge, Qingchun.) [5]

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EI

Abstract:

The demand to remove Co2+ ions from industrial wastewater is escalated due to the rapid growth of lithium-ion batteries (LIB) as power storage in personal electronic devices. Herein we report a novel cobalt-based draw solute, Co-Bet-Tf2N, synthesized from lithium-ion battery (LIB) wastes, in a forward osmosis (FO) process to purify Co2+-containing wastewater discharged from the LIB industry. Co-Bet-Tf2N possesses abundant –NMe3+ groups and releases multiple ionic species in water, allowing it to produce a high osmotic pressure to drive FO separation efficiently; meanwhile its three-dimensional structure prevents the reverse Co-Bet-Tf2N diffusion in FO experiments. Consequently, a dilute Co-Bet-Tf2N solution (0.2 mol/L) generates a water flux as high as 14.7 LMH along with a negligible solute loss (2N extracts water from the Co2+-containing wastewater more efficiently with a water flux 232 % and 174 % higher than those of the conventional NaCl and MgCl2 draw solutes, respectively. Particularly, Co-Bet-Tf2N is easily regenerated via the [Hbet][Tf2N]-based extraction without energy input, thus more practical than the recycling of other draw solutes reported elsewhere. This study not only demonstrates the superiority of Co-Bet-Tf2N as a novel draw solute, but achieves effective waste reuse and wastewater reclamation. © 2022 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Cobalt Cobalt compounds Ions Lithium-ion batteries Magnesium compounds Osmosis Sodium chloride Wastewater reclamation

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen, Rongzhen]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, No.2 Xueyuan Road, Fujian, 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Qiu, Fengrong]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, No.2 Xueyuan Road, Fujian, 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Meng, Qing-Wei]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, No.2 Xueyuan Road, Fujian, 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chung, Tai-Shung]Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117576, Singapore
  • [ 5 ] [Ge, Qingchun]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, No.2 Xueyuan Road, Fujian, 350116, China

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Desalination

ISSN: 0011-9164

Year: 2023

Volume: 548

8 . 4

JCR@2023

8 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:39

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 5

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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