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The practical applications of solid-state electrolytes in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are hindered by their low ionic conductivity and high interfacial resistance. Herein, an ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate based quasi-solid-state electrolyte (ETPTA-QSSE) with a three-dimensional (3D) network is prepared by a one-step in-situ photopolymerization method. The 3D network is designed to overcome the contradiction between the plasticizer-related ionic conductivity and the thickness-dependent mechanical property of quasi-solid-state electrolytes. The ETPTA-QSSE achieves superb room-temperature ionic conductivity up to 4.55×10−3 S cm−1, a high lithium ion transference number of 0.57, along with a wide electrochemical window of 5.3 V (vs. Li+/Li), which outperforms most ever of the reported solid-state electrolytes. Owing to the robust network structure and the cathode-electrolyte integrated electrode design, Li metal symmetrical cells show reduced interface resistance and reinforced electrode/ electrolyte interface stability. When applying the ETPTA-QSSE in LiFePO4Li cells, the quasi-solid-state cell demonstrates an enhanced initial discharge capacity (155.5 mAh g−1 at 0.2 C) accompanied by a high average Coulombic efficiency of greater than 99.3%, offering capacity retention of 92% after 200 cycles. Accordingly, this work sheds light on the strategy of enhancing ionic conductivity and reducing interfacial resistance of quasi-solid-state electrolytes, which is promising for high-voltage LIBs. © 2022, Science China Press and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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Science China Technological Sciences
ISSN: 1674-7321
Year: 2022
Issue: 10
Volume: 65
Page: 2369-2379
4 . 6
JCR@2022
4 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI HC Threshold:66
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
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30 Days PV: 1
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