Green　innovation　is　the　inevitable　trend　in　the　development　of　the　supply　chain,　and　thus　the　government　adopts　subsidy　policies　for　the　relevant　enterprises　to　enhance　their　enthusiasm　for　green　development.　In　view　of　the　manufacturers＇　fairness　concerns　in　the　dual-channel　green　supply　chain　that　is　composed　of　manufacturers　and　retailers,　we　propose　a　novel　Stackelberg　game　model　led　by　retailers　and　analyze　the　impact　of　manufacturers＇　fairness　concerns　on　the　decision-making　of　manufacturers　and　retailers　in　the　dual-channel　green　supply　chain　under　government　subsidies.　The　results　show　that　only　the　wholesale　price　of　products,　manufacturers＇　profits,　and　retailers＇　profits　are　affected　by　manufacturer＇s　fair　concerns.　When　manufacturer　has　fair　concerns,　product　greenness　and　profits　of　supply　chain　members　rise　with　the　increase　in　government　subsidies.　The　results　can　offer　an　effective　reference　for　the　dual-channel　supply　chain　members　with　fairness　concerns　to　make　optimal　decisions　under　government　subsidies.