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author:

Huang, Xin (Huang, Xin.) [1] | Mao, Zhengyuan (Mao, Zhengyuan.) [2] (Scholars:毛政元)

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EI Scopus PKU CSCD

Abstract:

With the popularization of smartphones, online car-hailing has become a common travel alternative and plays an important role in meeting public travel demand. Therefore, online car-hailing operation platforms have been a major component of Intelligent Transportation Systems in which passenger demand prediction is one of the core problems to be solved. However, models proposed in the existing literature usually ignore the long-term temporal correlation and multiple spatial correlations. This paper presented a Spatio-Temporal Multi-Graph Convolutional Network Fused With Global Features (GST-MGCN) to address the limitations of existing research achievements, taking full account of the unique spatiotemporal correlations of the travel demand of online car-hailing passengers. Following the Closeness, Period, and Trend (CPT) paradigm, the model fitted temporal dependencies with time series information. By identifying multiple spatial semantic correlations, the corresponding relational graph structure was constructed, and a multi-graph convolutional model was built in which the global features fusion module employed gated fusion and sum fusion methods to capture sudden and gradual changes of passenger demand, respectively. Taking the Haikou city dataset as an example, our experimental results show that the values of the three indicators, MAE, RMSE, and MAPE of the GST-MGCN model proposed in this paper were 2.269, 3.917, and 21.447, respectively, which were lower than those derived from other similar mainstream models. This study demonstrated that the proposed model GST-MGCN can effectively mine the spatio-temporal pattern of online car hailing passenger travel demand, extract the impact of global features, and accurately predict it. © 2023 Journal of Geo-Information Science. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Convolution Convolutional neural networks Deep learning E-learning Forecasting Graph neural networks Intelligent systems Online systems Semantics

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Huang, Xin]Academy of Digital China, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Huang, Xin]Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing of Ministry of Education, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Mao, Zhengyuan]Academy of Digital China, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Mao, Zhengyuan]Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing of Ministry of Education, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China

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Source :

Journal of Geo-Information Science

ISSN: 1560-8999

CN: 11-5809/P

Year: 2023

Issue: 2

Volume: 25

Page: 311-323

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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