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author:

Zhong, Fulan (Zhong, Fulan.) [1] | Wang, Xinmin (Wang, Xinmin.) [2] | Han, Cheng (Han, Cheng.) [3] | Fang, Huihuang (Fang, Huihuang.) [4] | Huang, Yunyun (Huang, Yunyun.) [5] | Luo, Yu (Luo, Yu.) [6] | Chen, Chongqi (Chen, Chongqi.) [7] | Lin, Li (Lin, Li.) [8] | Au, Chaktong (Au, Chaktong.) [9] | Jiang, Lilong (Jiang, Lilong.) [10]

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EI

Abstract:

The oxygen hopping through oxygen defect site plays an extremely important role in cathode catalysts of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) application. Herein, a dual Ni2+/Ni3+ and Mn2+/Mn3+/Mn4+ redox pairs strategy is developed to construct a series of defective spinel Mg0.4NixMn2.6−xO4+δ (abbreviated MN(x)MO) to gain insights in terms of oxygen nonstoichiometry. By regulating the stoichiometric proportion of Ni and Mn, it is possible to optimize electronic conductivity and oxygen-vacancy concentration. The optimized MN(1.4)MO provides electrical conductivity as high as 68 S·cm−1 at 800 °C, 2.72 folds that of MN(1.0)MO. Based on oxygen transport performance, the surface exchange coefficient of MN(1.4)MO at 900 °C is 162 folds that of commercial La0.7Sr0.3MnO3-δ (LSM). When a MN(1.4)MO cathode was used, the resulted SOFC exhibited extraordinarily high maximum power density of 0.34 W·cm−2 at 600 °C and 2.02 W·cm−2 at 800 °C. To the best of our knowledge, the performance is the best among the spinel-based cathodes ever reported for SOFC application. Endowed with optimal properties, MN(1.4)MO-based SOFC displays peak power density which is 2.27 and 1.44 folds that of LSM-based SOFC at 600 °C and 800 °C, respectively. A test of 50 h revealed the MN(1.4)MO-based SOFC is remarkably stable at 800 °C, continuously offering 2.02 W·cm−2 at 0.5 V. The excellent performance and stability of MN(1.4)MO-based SOFC suggests that MN(1.4)MO is a promising cathode material for the development of intermediate temperature SOFC technology. © 2023

Keyword:

Cathodes Electric conductivity Electrolytic reduction Lanthanum compounds Manganese compounds Nickel compounds Oxygen vacancies Reaction kinetics Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) Strontium compounds

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhong, Fulan]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Xinmin]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 3 ] [Han, Cheng]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Fang, Huihuang]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 5 ] [Huang, Yunyun]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 6 ] [Luo, Yu]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen, Chongqi]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 8 ] [Lin, Li]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 9 ] [Au, Chaktong]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 10 ] [Jiang, Lilong]National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350002, China

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Source :

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

ISSN: 0925-8388

Year: 2023

Volume: 939

5 . 8

JCR@2023

5 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:49

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 6

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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