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author:

Lin Zhijian (Lin Zhijian.) [1] (Scholars:林志坚) | Gao Xuewei (Gao Xuewei.) [2] | Chen Xiaopei (Chen Xiaopei.) [3] | Zhu Zhipeng (Zhu Zhipeng.) [4] | Du Xiaoyong (Du Xiaoyong.) [5] | Chen Pingping (Chen Pingping.) [6] (Scholars:陈平平)

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Abstract:

To tackle the challenge of applying convolutional neural network(CNN)in field-programmable gate array(FPGA)due to its computational complexity,a high-performance CNN hardware accelerator based on Verilog hardware description language was designed,which utilizes a pipeline architecture with three parallel dimensions including input channels,output channels,and convolution kernels.Firstly,two multiply-and-accumulate(MAC)operations were packed into one digital signal processing(DSP)block of FPGA to double the computation rate of the CNN accelerator.Secondly,strategies of feature map block partitioning and special memory arrangement were proposed to optimize the total amount of off-chip access memory and reduce the pressure on FPGA bandwidth.Finally,an efficient computational array combining multiplicative-additive tree and Winograd fast convolution algorithm was designed to balance hardware resource consumption and computational performance.The high parallel CNN accelerator was deployed in ZU3EG of Alinx,using the YOLOv3-tiny algorithm as the test object.The average computing performance of the CNN accelerator is 127.5 giga operations per second(GOPS).The experimental results show that the hardware architecture effectively improves the computational power of CNN and provides better performance compared with other existing schemes in terms of power consumption and the efficiency of DSPs and block random access memory(BRAMs).

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  • [ 1 ] [Gao Xuewei]School of Advanced Manufacturing,Fuzhou University,Quanzhou 362251,China
  • [ 2 ] [Lin Zhijian]School of Advanced Manufacturing,Fuzhou University,Quanzhou 362251,China;College of Physics and Information Engineering.Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhu Zhipeng]School of Advanced Manufacturing,Fuzhou University,Quanzhou 362251,China
  • [ 4 ] [Du Xiaoyong]School of Advanced Manufacturing,Fuzhou University,Quanzhou 362251,China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen Pingping]福州大学
  • [ 6 ] [Chen Xiaopei]School of Advanced Manufacturing,Fuzhou University,Quanzhou 362251,China

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Source :

中国邮电高校学报(英文版)

ISSN: 1005-8885

CN: 11-3486/TN

Year: 2022

Issue: 5

Volume: 29

Page: 1-9,61

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count: -1

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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