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author:

Zhang, X. (Zhang, X..) [1] | Sun, C. (Sun, C..) [2] | Li, R. (Li, R..) [3] | Jin, X. (Jin, X..) [4] | Wu, Y. (Wu, Y..) [5] | Fu, F. (Fu, F..) [6]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Enzyme mimics now play a significant role in biochemistry. Especially, peroxidase mimics have been widely used for developing colorimetric sensors of blood glucose. The peroxidase mimics previously reported could not be recycled for reusing and may generate scattering to cause unwanted optical interference when it was used for fabricating colorimetric sensors. We herein prepared a broad-applicable and reusable magnetic enzyme-loading nanoplatform with enhanced peroxidase-like activity by simultaneously loading Fe3O4 nanoparticles (Fe3O4NPs) and palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs) on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanosheets (Fe3O4NPs/PdNPs/g-C3N4). The prepared Fe3O4NPs/PdNPs/g-C3N4 possesses stable and enhanced peroxidase-like activity and good enzyme-loading capacity and can be used to load various natural enzymes to form highly-efficient and stable double-active nanozyme for fabricating colorimetric sensors for the visual detection of small molecules. Especially, the magnetic feature facilitates the magnetic separation of Fe3O4NPs/PdNPs/g-C3N4 from sample solution, which is in favor of recycling and eliminating the optical interference caused by nanozyme in colorimetric sensors. The prepared Fe3O4NPs/PdNPs/g-C3N4 has been successfully used to load glucose oxidase (GOx) and cholesterol oxidase (Chox) to form magnetic peroxidase-GOx and peroxidase-Chox double-active nanozymes, which can be used to fabricate colorimetric methods for the detection of glucose and cholesterol, respectively, with a visual detection limit of 15 μM and a spectrometry detection limit of 1.0 μM. With the developed glucose and cholesterol detection methods, we have successfully detected glucose and cholesterol in serum with a recovery of 98-104% and a RSD (n = 5) < 5%. With high peroxidase-like activity, good stability, reusable features, and broad applicability of loading enzyme, the developed magnetic Fe3O4NPs/PdNPs/g-C3N4 provided a promising approach for fabricating cost-effective, sensitive, and simple colorimetric sensors for the visual detection of various small molecules. © 2023 American Chemical Society.

Keyword:

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, X.]Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology of MOE, Fujian Provincial Key Lab of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Sun, C.]Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology of MOE, Fujian Provincial Key Lab of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, R.]Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology of MOE, Fujian Provincial Key Lab of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Jin, X.]Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology of MOE, Fujian Provincial Key Lab of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wu, Y.]NHC Key Lab of Food Safety Risk Assessment, Food Safety Research Unit (2019RU014), China Academy of Medical Science, China National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing, 100021, China
  • [ 6 ] [Fu, F.]Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology of MOE, Fujian Provincial Key Lab of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350116, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Jin, X.]Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology of MOE, Fujian, China;;[Fu, F.]Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology of MOE, Fujian, China

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Source :

Analytical Chemistry

ISSN: 0003-2700

Year: 2023

Issue: 11

Volume: 95

Page: 5024-5033

6 . 8

JCR@2023

6 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:39

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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