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author:

Ejbouh, Aadil (Ejbouh, Aadil.) [1] | Ech-chebab, Adil (Ech-chebab, Adil.) [2] | Hassi, Sara (Hassi, Sara.) [3] | Galai, M. (Galai, M..) [4] | Benqlilou, H. (Benqlilou, H..) [5] | Ebn Touhami, Mohamed (Ebn Touhami, Mohamed.) [6]

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EI

Abstract:

Concrete technology has significantly advanced towards alternative sustainable and eco-friendly cement-based materials. Accordingly, the durability of real-life blended concrete under realistic exposure aggressive conditions needs to be explored in depth. This study evaluates the effect of local raw clay on the durability performance of underground reinforced concrete in a simulated real-life aggressive environment with combined chloride-sulfate attack. Blended limestone cement (LC) containing calcined clay (LC3) or fly ash (LCF) with 40% replacement by cement mass, were prepared concurrently to compare the results with the traditional OPC. Assessment of durability performance of reinforced blended concrete was performed using non-destructive electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique (EIS), and compressive strength. Characterization and elaboration of electrochemical phases were monitored by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA), and SEM/EDS analysis. Electrochemical measurements showed that the diameter of the impedance semi-circle in both high and low-frequency regions of LC3-based reinforced concrete increases as corrosion progresses, while that of LCF and OPC decreases. LC3 showed the best corrosion resistance marked by a lower corrosion rate and comparable strength. Furthermore, LC3 binder exhibited a good hydration degree, with higher CH and Friedel's salt content. Ultimately, the LC3 technology improves the durability performance of reinforced concrete structures in simulated real-life conditions which could advance its application on the industrial scale. © 2022 Elsevier Ltd

Keyword:

Calcination Cements Chlorine compounds Compressive strength Corrosion rate Corrosion resistance Durability Electrochemical corrosion Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Fly ash Lime Reinforced concrete Sulfur compounds Thermogravimetric analysis

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ejbouh, Aadil]Advanced Materials and Process Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Science, University Ibn Tofail BP, Kenitra; 133-14000, Morocco
  • [ 2 ] [Ech-chebab, Adil]Advanced Materials and Process Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Science, University Ibn Tofail BP, Kenitra; 133-14000, Morocco
  • [ 3 ] [Hassi, Sara]Advanced Materials and Process Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Science, University Ibn Tofail BP, Kenitra; 133-14000, Morocco
  • [ 4 ] [Hassi, Sara]Department of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, 2 Xue Yuan Road University Town, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Galai, M.]Advanced Materials and Process Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Science, University Ibn Tofail BP, Kenitra; 133-14000, Morocco
  • [ 6 ] [Benqlilou, H.]International Institute for Water and Sanitation (IEA), National Office of Electricity and the Potable Water, Rabat, Morocco
  • [ 7 ] [Ebn Touhami, Mohamed]Advanced Materials and Process Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Science, University Ibn Tofail BP, Kenitra; 133-14000, Morocco

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Source :

Construction and Building Materials

ISSN: 0950-0618

Year: 2023

Volume: 366

7 . 4

JCR@2023

7 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:49

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 16

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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