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author:

Ding, Quan (Ding, Quan.) [1] | Zhu, Kai-Qi (Zhu, Kai-Qi.) [2] | Xu, Jiang-Hai (Xu, Jiang-Hai.) [3] | Zhang, Ben-Xi (Zhang, Ben-Xi.) [4] | Yang, Yan-Ru (Yang, Yan-Ru.) [5] | Yang, Chen (Yang, Chen.) [6] | Wang, Yu-Lin (Wang, Yu-Lin.) [7] | Lee, Duu-Jong (Lee, Duu-Jong.) [8] | Wan, Zhong-Min (Wan, Zhong-Min.) [9] | Wang, Xiao-Dong (Wang, Xiao-Dong.) [10]

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EI

Abstract:

Two geometrical parameters, amplitude and wavelength, of the structure of the wavy-flow field in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) were investigated on their impacts on cell performances via a three-dimensional, multiphase, and non-isothermal model. Amplitude and wavelength significantly influence oxygen transport, friction resistance, and current densities in PEMFC operations. The enhancement of current density peaks at an amplitude of 0.4 mm and a wavelength of 2 mm, increased by 10.40% compared to the non-wavy design. The wavy channels would increase the oxygen concentration gradient and the viscous friction, increasing entropy generation. The entropy generation rates increase more significantly at small wavelengths and large amplitudes. The entropy generation ratio (EGR) evaluates the performances of different wavy channels based on the accurate description of oxygen transport in PEMFC without calculating the associated pumping power consumption rates. The EGR decreases with decreasing wavelength or increasing amplitude. © 2022 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC

Keyword:

Entropy Flow fields Friction Geometry Oxygen Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC)

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ding, Quan]State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing; 102206, China
  • [ 2 ] [Ding, Quan]Research Center of Engineering Thermophysics, North China Electric Power University, Beijing; 102206, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhu, Kai-Qi]State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing; 102206, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhu, Kai-Qi]Research Center of Engineering Thermophysics, North China Electric Power University, Beijing; 102206, China
  • [ 5 ] [Xu, Jiang-Hai]State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing; 102206, China
  • [ 6 ] [Xu, Jiang-Hai]Research Center of Engineering Thermophysics, North China Electric Power University, Beijing; 102206, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, Ben-Xi]State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing; 102206, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhang, Ben-Xi]Research Center of Engineering Thermophysics, North China Electric Power University, Beijing; 102206, China
  • [ 9 ] [Yang, Yan-Ru]State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing; 102206, China
  • [ 10 ] [Yang, Yan-Ru]Research Center of Engineering Thermophysics, North China Electric Power University, Beijing; 102206, China
  • [ 11 ] [Yang, Chen]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 12 ] [Wang, Yu-Lin]Tianjin Key Lab of Refrigeration Technology, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin; 300134, China
  • [ 13 ] [Lee, Duu-Jong]Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon; 999077, Hong Kong
  • [ 14 ] [Wan, Zhong-Min]College of Mechanical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Hunan, Yueyang; 414006, China
  • [ 15 ] [Wang, Xiao-Dong]State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing; 102206, China
  • [ 16 ] [Wang, Xiao-Dong]Research Center of Engineering Thermophysics, North China Electric Power University, Beijing; 102206, China

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Source :

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

ISSN: 0360-3199

Year: 2023

Issue: 6

Volume: 48

Page: 2328-2340

8 . 1

JCR@2023

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:35

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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