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author:

Zhu, Q. (Zhu, Q..) [1] | Zhu, Y. (Zhu, Y..) [2] | Wu, Q. (Wu, Q..) [3] | Ma, Y. (Ma, Y..) [4] | Liao, R. (Liao, R..) [5] | Ma, W. (Ma, W..) [6] | Zheng, Q. (Zheng, Q..) [7]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Although many fully-conjugated polymerized small-molecule acceptors (PSMAs) with high photovoltaic performance have been reported recently, most of them exhibit high stiffness and are very brittle, which limits their applications in wearable and stretchable electronics. In this work, we show that PSMAs using ladder-type heteroheptacene-cored SMAs (M-series acceptors) as the main building blocks can achieve high mechanical ductility while maintaining high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs). To finely tune molecular stacking and miscibility of the resulting PSMAs (PQ-HD and PQ-OD), two pendant groups with different alkyl lengths (namely, 2-hexyldecyl and 2-octyldodecyl) are anchored on their backbones. With the shorter side-chains, a more intermixed bulk-heterojunction blend morphology as well as highly well-ordered molecular packing are achieved, leading to simultaneous enhancement of both photovoltaic and mechanical properties. The best-performing PSC based on PQ-HD with 2-hexyldecyl side-chains shows a high PCE of 13.36% and excellent mechanical stretchability with a crack-onset strain (COS) of 17.5%, both of which are superior to that based on PQ-OD with 2-octyldodecyl side-chains (PCE = 10.87% and COS = 12.8%). Moreover, the PQ-HD-based PSC also exhibits excellent thermal stability. These outstanding properties in combination with its low synthetic complexity shall make PQ-HD a promising candidate for future applications in flexible and wearable devices. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Electron acceptors Ladder-type heteroheptacenes Mechanical properties Polymer solar cells Power conversion efficiencies

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhu Q.]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhu Q.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhu Y.]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhu Y.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wu Q.]State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
  • [ 6 ] [Ma Y.]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 7 ] [Liao R.]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 8 ] [Ma W.]State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
  • [ 9 ] [Zheng Q.]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 10 ] [Zheng Q.]State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China

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Source :

Chemical Engineering Journal

ISSN: 1385-8947

Year: 2023

Volume: 466

1 3 . 4

JCR@2023

1 3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:35

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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