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author:

Wang, Zhenshuai (Wang, Zhenshuai.) [1] | Bao, Xingyang (Bao, Xingyang.) [2] | Zhang, Dai (Zhang, Dai.) [3] | Sun, Zhineng (Sun, Zhineng.) [4] | Lu, Xuesong (Lu, Xuesong.) [5] | Hong, Ruoyu (Hong, Ruoyu.) [6] (Scholars:洪若瑜)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The separation and purification of kish graphite is an important prerequisite for its high value and com-prehensive utilization. The comprehensive separation process including water washing dust removal, magnetic separation and acid leaching purification can effectively enrich and purify kish flake graphite (KFG) from low-cost industrial by-product kish graphite. When the magnetic strength is 2000 Gauss, the purified KFG has suitable recovery (57.34%), high fixed carbon content (99.38%) and low ash content (0.62%). Compared with natural flake graphite, KFG has a highly ordered graphite microcrystalline layer structure with higher graphitization degree (99.77%) and well-developed micro/nanopore with larger specific surface area (4.12 m2 center dot g-1). Such distinctive microstructure features ensure KFG to be applied as a cathode material for aluminum ion batteries (AIBs) to exhibit superior electrochemical behaviors. KFG exhibits a high re-versible specific capacity (110.7 mAh/g at 50 mA/g), outstanding rate capability (56.9 and 26.6 mAh/g at high current densities of 1000 and 2000 mA/g) and superior long-term cycling stability (101.8 mAh/g with a Coulombic efficiency of 99.5% at 1000 mA/g after 2000 cycles). This study demonstrates a promising fea-sibility for mass production of KFG from industrial by-product kish graphite for high performance AIBs. (c) 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Aluminum ion batteries Cathode material Kish flake graphite Separation and purification

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Zhenshuai]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Bao, Xingyang]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Dai]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Hong, Ruoyu]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Sun, Zhineng]Envis Dynam Technol Jiangsu Ltd, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Lu, Xuesong]Univ Sheffield, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Sheffield, England

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Source :

JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS

ISSN: 0925-8388

Year: 2023

Volume: 954

5 . 8

JCR@2023

5 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:49

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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