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author:

Dou, Hong-qiang (Dou, Hong-qiang.) [1] (Scholars:豆红强) | Huang, Si-yi (Huang, Si-yi.) [2] | Jian, Wen-bin (Jian, Wen-bin.) [3] (Scholars:简文彬) | Wang, Hao (Wang, Hao.) [4] (Scholars:王浩)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE CSCD

Abstract:

Landslide susceptibility mapping of mountain roads is frequently confronted by insufficient historical landslide sample data, multicollinearity of existing evaluation index factors, and inconsistency of evaluation factors due to regional environmental variations. Then, a single machine learning model can easily become overfitting, thus reducing the accuracy and robustness of the evaluation model. This paper proposes a combined machine-learning model to address the issues. The landslide susceptibility in mountain roads were mapped by using factor analysis to normalize and reduce the dimensionality of the initial condition factor and generating six new combination factors as evaluation indexes. The mountain roads in the Youxi County, Fujian Province, China were used for the landslide susceptibility mapping. Three most frequently used machine learning techniques, support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), and artificial neural network (ANN) models, were used to model the landslide susceptibility of the study area and validate the accuracy of this evaluation index system. The global minimum variance portfolio was utilized to construct a machine learning combined model. 5-fold cross-validation, statistical indexes, and AUC (Area Under Curve) values were implemented to evaluate the predictive accuracy of the landslide susceptibility model. The mean AUC values for the SVM, RF, and ANN models in the training stage were 89.2%, 88.5%, and 87.9%, respectively, and 78.0%, 73.7%, and 76.7%, respectively, in the validating stage. In the training and validation stages, the mean AUC values of the combined model were 92.4% and 87.1%, respectively. The combined model provides greater prediction accuracy and model robustness than one single model.

Keyword:

Combined model Factor analysis Landslide susceptibility mapping Machine learning Mountain roads

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Dou, Hong-qiang]Fuzhou Univ, Zijin Sch Geol & Min, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Huang, Si-yi]Fuzhou Univ, Zijin Sch Geol & Min, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Jian, Wen-bin]Fuzhou Univ, Zijin Sch Geol & Min, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Hao]Fuzhou Univ, Zijin Sch Geol & Min, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Dou, Hong-qiang]Fujian Key Lab Geohazard Prevent, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Jian, Wen-bin]Fujian Key Lab Geohazard Prevent, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Wang, Hao]Fujian Key Lab Geohazard Prevent, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE

ISSN: 1672-6316

CN: 51-1668/P

Year: 2023

Issue: 5

Volume: 20

Page: 1232-1248

2 . 3

JCR@2023

2 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI HC Threshold:33

JCR Journal Grade:3

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 10

SCOPUS Cited Count: 11

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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