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Artifact removal has been an open critical is-sue for decades in tasks centering on EEG analysis. Re-cent deep learning methods mark a leap forward from the conventional signal processing routines; however, those in general still suffer from insufficient capabilities 1) to capture potential temporal dependencies embedded in EEG and 2) to adapt to scenarios without a priori knowledge of artifacts. This study proposes an approach (namely DuoCL) to deep artifact removal with a dual-scale CNN (Convolutional Neural Network)-LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) model, operating on the raw EEG in three phases: 1) Morphological Feature Extraction, a dual-branch CNN utilizes convolution kernels of two different scales to learn morphological features (individual sample); 2) Feature Reinforcement, the dual-scale features are then reinforced with temporal dependencies (inter-sample) captured by LSTM; and 3) EEG Reconstruction, the resulting feature vectors are finally aggregated to reconstruct the artifact-free EEG via a terminal fully connected layer. Extensive experiments have been performed to compare DuoCL to six state-of-the -art counterparts (e.g., 1D-ResCNN and NovelCNN). DuoCL can reconstruct more accurate waveforms and achieve the highest SNR & correlation (CC) as well as the lowest error (RRMSEt & RRMSEf). In particular, DuoCL holds potentials in providing a high-quality removal of unknown and hybrid artifacts.
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IEEE JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH INFORMATICS
ISSN: 2168-2194
Year: 2023
Issue: 3
Volume: 27
Page: 1283-1294
6 . 7
JCR@2023
6 . 7 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: COMPUTER SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:32
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 24
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
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