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Lead halide perovskites have made great advance in direct X-ray detection, however the presence of toxic lead and the requirement of high working voltages severely limit their applicability and operational stability. Thus, exploring "green" lead-free hybrid perovskites capable of detecting X-rays at zero bias is crucial but remains toughly challenging. Here, utilizing chiral R/S-1-phenylpropylamine (R/S-PPA) cations, a pair of 0D chiral-polar perovskites, (R/S-PPA)(2)BiI5 (1R/1S) are constructed. Their intrinsic spontaneous electric polarization induces a large bulk photovoltage of 0.63 V, which acts as a driving force to separate and transport photogenerated carriers, thus endowing them with the capability of self-driven detection. Consequently, self-driven X-ray detectors with a low detection limit of 270 nGy s(-1) are successfully constructed based on high-quality, inch-sized single crystals of 1R. Notably, they show suppressed baseline drift under the self-driven mode, exhibiting superior operational stability. This study realizes self-driven X-ray detection in a single-phase lead-free hybrid perovskite by exploiting the intrinsic bulk photovoltaic effect, which sheds light on future explorations of lead-free hybrid perovskites toward "green" self-driven radiation detectors with high performance.
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ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
ISSN: 1616-301X
Year: 2023
Issue: 36
Volume: 33
1 8 . 5
JCR@2023
1 8 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:49
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 8
SCOPUS Cited Count: 31
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
Affiliated Colleges: