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author:

Du, Banghao (Du, Banghao.) [1] | Fan, Gongduan (Fan, Gongduan.) [2] | Yang, Shangwu (Yang, Shangwu.) [3] | Luo, Jing (Luo, Jing.) [4] | Wu, Jiaxin (Wu, Jiaxin.) [5] | Xu, Kai-Qin (Xu, Kai-Qin.) [6]

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EI

Abstract:

In this study, humic acid (HA) enhanced 17β-estradiol (17β-E2) degradation by Er3+-CdS/MoS2 (ECMS) was investigated under ultrasonic and light conditions. The degradation reaction rate of 17β-E2 was increased from (14.414 ± 0.315) × 10−3 min−1 to (122.677 ± 1.729) × 10−3 min−1 within 90 min sonophotocatalytic (SPC) reaction with the addition of HA. The results of quenching coupled with chemical probe experiments indicated that more reactive intermediates (RIs) including reactive oxygen species (ROSs) and triplet-excited states were generated in the HA-enhanced sonophotocatalytic system. The triplet-excited states of humic acid (3HA*), hydroxyl radical (•OH), and superoxide radical (•O2−) were the dominant RIs for 17β-E2 elimination. In addition, the energy- and electron-transfer process via coexisting HA also account for 12.86% and 29.24% contributions, respectively. The quantum yields of RIs in the SPC-ECMS-HA system followed the order of 3HA* > H2O2 > 1O2 > •O2−> •OH. Moreover, the spectral and fluorescence characteristics of HA were further analyzed during the sonophotocatalytic reaction process. The study expanded new insights into the comprehension of the effects of omnipresent coexisting HA and RIs formation for the removal of 17β-E2 during the sonophotocatalytic process. © 2023 Elsevier Inc.

Keyword:

Degradation Electron transport properties Excited states Free radical reactions Interlocking signals Organic acids Reaction intermediates

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Du, Banghao]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Fan, Gongduan]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Fan, Gongduan]State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Fan, Gongduan]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Storage Materials, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 5 ] [Yang, Shangwu]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 6 ] [Luo, Jing]Fujian Jinhuang Environmental Sci-Tech Co., Ltd, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 7 ] [Wu, Jiaxin]Fujian Province Water Survey & Design Co., Ltd, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 8 ] [Xu, Kai-Qin]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350116, China

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Source :

Environmental Research

ISSN: 0013-9351

Year: 2023

Volume: 231

7 . 7

JCR@2023

7 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:33

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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