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author:

Luo, Ningjing (Luo, Ningjing.) [1] | Hou, Zhufeng (Hou, Zhufeng.) [2] | Lin, Chensheng (Lin, Chensheng.) [3] | Chai, Guo-Liang (Chai, Guo-Liang.) [4]

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Abstract:

Stable ordered phases of W2C stem from the attractiveinteraction of carbon vacancies in L & PRIME;3-typelattice. The disordered phase of W2C is stabilized mainlyby its configuration entropy. Carbon atom migration via a sequentialintralayer mechanism is the favorable pathway for the phase transformationbetween different structures of W2C. Tungstensubcarbide (W2C) is widely applied to industrialcatalysts, military industries, and aerospace facilities because itpossesses excellent high-temperature performance and superior mechanicalproperties. However, contradictory data on the crystal structure ofW(2)C including its disordered and different ordered phaseshave been often reported in the literature, and atomic-scale understandingof W2C polymorphic structures has not yet reached a consensus.Based on the L & PRIME;3-type lattice, we have performedfirst-principles calculations to study the stability of L & PRIME;3-WC, the interaction of dilute carbon vacancies in L & PRIME;3-WC, the stable ordered structures of W2C up to a unit cell containing ten formula units, and the phase transitionamong five stable ordered W2C structures. Our results indicatethat carbon vacancies in L & PRIME;3-WC can exhibitan attractive interaction, which provides an essential driving forceto stabilize the ordered structures of W2C. The high-temperaturedisordered & beta;-W2C with L & PRIME;3-typelattice is more likely to be stabilized by configuration entropy.The stable ordered W2C structures are all extended in the ab plane of the L & PRIME;3-type latticerather than along the c axis and possess some specificdistribution patterns of aggregate carbon vacancies. New ordered W2C structures with formation energies lower than those of & beta;& DPRIME;-W2C and & epsilon;-W2C are foundto be mechanically and dynamically stable. Carbon atom migration betweenthe interlayers of the L & PRIME;3-type lattice viaa sequential mechanism is an energetically favorable pathway for thephase transition among different W2C modifications. Ourresults bring a deep insight into the understanding of the stableW(2)C polymorphic structures and would be very helpful toidentify the ordered structures of highly nonstoichiometric tungstencarbide and other transition metal carbides in experiments.

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Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Luo, Ningjing]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Hou, Zhufeng]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Lin, Chensheng]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Chai, Guo-Liang]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Luo, Ningjing]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN

ISSN: 1528-7483

Year: 2023

Issue: 8

Volume: 23

Page: 5486-5497

3 . 2

JCR@2023

3 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:39

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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