Indexed by:
Abstract:
Stable ordered phases of W2C stem from the attractiveinteraction of carbon vacancies in L & PRIME;3-typelattice. The disordered phase of W2C is stabilized mainlyby its configuration entropy. Carbon atom migration via a sequentialintralayer mechanism is the favorable pathway for the phase transformationbetween different structures of W2C. Tungstensubcarbide (W2C) is widely applied to industrialcatalysts, military industries, and aerospace facilities because itpossesses excellent high-temperature performance and superior mechanicalproperties. However, contradictory data on the crystal structure ofW(2)C including its disordered and different ordered phaseshave been often reported in the literature, and atomic-scale understandingof W2C polymorphic structures has not yet reached a consensus.Based on the L & PRIME;3-type lattice, we have performedfirst-principles calculations to study the stability of L & PRIME;3-WC, the interaction of dilute carbon vacancies in L & PRIME;3-WC, the stable ordered structures of W2C up to a unit cell containing ten formula units, and the phase transitionamong five stable ordered W2C structures. Our results indicatethat carbon vacancies in L & PRIME;3-WC can exhibitan attractive interaction, which provides an essential driving forceto stabilize the ordered structures of W2C. The high-temperaturedisordered & beta;-W2C with L & PRIME;3-typelattice is more likely to be stabilized by configuration entropy.The stable ordered W2C structures are all extended in the ab plane of the L & PRIME;3-type latticerather than along the c axis and possess some specificdistribution patterns of aggregate carbon vacancies. New ordered W2C structures with formation energies lower than those of & beta;& DPRIME;-W2C and & epsilon;-W2C are foundto be mechanically and dynamically stable. Carbon atom migration betweenthe interlayers of the L & PRIME;3-type lattice viaa sequential mechanism is an energetically favorable pathway for thephase transition among different W2C modifications. Ourresults bring a deep insight into the understanding of the stableW(2)C polymorphic structures and would be very helpful toidentify the ordered structures of highly nonstoichiometric tungstencarbide and other transition metal carbides in experiments.
Keyword:
Reprint 's Address:
Version:
Source :
CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN
ISSN: 1528-7483
Year: 2023
Issue: 8
Volume: 23
Page: 5486-5497
3 . 2
JCR@2023
3 . 2 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:39
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
Affiliated Colleges: