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An ultrasensitive electrochemical biosensor for detecting p53 gene was fabricated based on heated gold disk electrode coupling with endonuclease Nt.BstNBI-assisted target recycle amplification and alkaline phosphatase (ALP)-based electrocatalytic signal amplification. For biosensor assembling, biotinylated ssDNA capture probes were first immobilized on heated Au disk electrode (HAuDE), then combined with streptavidin-alkaline phosphatase (SA-ALP) by biotin-SA interaction. ALP could catalyze the hydrolysis of ascorbic acid 2-phosphate (AAP) to produce ascorbic acid (AA). While AA could induce the redox cycling to generate electrocatalytic oxidation current in the presence of ferrocene methanol (FcM). When capture probes hybridized with p53, Nt.BstNBI would recognize and cleave the duplexes and p53 was released for recycling. Meanwhile, the biotin group dropt from the electrode surface and subsequently SA-ALP could not adhere to the electrode. The signal difference before and after cleavage was proportional to the p53 gene concentration. Furthermore, with electrode temperature elevated, the Nt.BstNBI and ALP activities could be increased, greatly improving the sensitivity and efficiency for p53 detection. A detection limit of 9.5 x 10-17 M could be obtained (S/N = 3) with an electrode temperature of 40 degrees C, ca. four magnitudes lower than that at 25 degrees C.
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ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
ISSN: 0003-2670
Year: 2023
Volume: 1275
5 . 7
JCR@2023
5 . 7 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:39
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 6
SCOPUS Cited Count: 3
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
Affiliated Colleges: