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The epoxidation of propylene (C3H6) over TS-1 molecular sieve supported with nano-Au clusters by deposition-precipitation (DP) method has always been the focus of the catalytic field. A quantity of atomically dispersed Au clusters can be synthesized induced by NH3 as an assistant in the DP system. These smaller Au clusters show 14.3% C3H6 conversion, 91.7% propylene oxide (PO) selectivity, 10.6% H-2 efficiency and 477.4 gPO center dot kg(cat)(-1)center dot h(-1) PO productivity in the epoxidation reaction of C3H6. The interaction between NH3 and [AuCl4](-) in aqueous solution is analyzed by means of experiments and Density Functional Theory (DFT), and it is concluded that at least 2 times of NH3 is needed to make Au precipitate completely. Similarly, the mechanism of C3H6 epoxidation catalyzed by Aun (n = 2, 3, 4) clusters in coordination with Ti sites is calculated with the help of DFT. It is believed that the in-situ formation of Ti-OOH structure at Ti sites through H-2 and O-2 is the key to initiate C3H6 epoxidation. The general rules of catalytic mechanism under different size of Au clusters are also analyzed.
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
ISSN: 1385-8947
Year: 2023
Volume: 472
1 3 . 4
JCR@2023
1 3 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;
ESI HC Threshold:35
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 1
SCOPUS Cited Count: 2
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0