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author:

Zhu, Ying (Zhu, Ying.) [1] | Hou, Jiaying (Hou, Jiaying.) [2] | Liu, Jinzhong (Liu, Jinzhong.) [3] | Huo, Pengfei (Huo, Pengfei.) [4] | Yang, Linyan (Yang, Linyan.) [5] | Zheng, Min (Zheng, Min.) [6] | Wei, Wei (Wei, Wei.) [7] | Ni, Bing-Jie (Ni, Bing-Jie.) [8] | Chen, Xueming (Chen, Xueming.) [9] (Scholars:陈学明)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The discovery of complete ammonium oxidation (comammox) has redefined the perception of the nitrification process which plays a vital part in biological nitrogen removal (BNR) from wastewater. Despite the reported detection or cultivation of comammox bacteria in biofilm or granular sludge reactors, limited attempts have been made to enrich or assess comammox bacteria in floccular sludge reactors with suspended growth of microbes, which are most extensively applied at wastewater treatment plants. Therefore, through making use of a comammox-inclusive bioprocess model reliably evaluated using batch experimental data with joint contributions of different nitrifying guilds, this work probed into the proliferation and functioning of comammox bacteria in two commonly-used floccular sludge reactor configurations, i.e., continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) and sequencing batch reactor (SBR), under mainstream conditions. The results indicated that compared with the studied SBR, the CSTR was observed to favor the enrichment of comammox bacteria through maintaining a sufficient sludge retention time (40-100 d) while avoiding an extremely low DO level (e.g., 0.05 g-O2/m3), irrespective of the varied influent NH4+-N of 10-100 g-N/m3. Meanwhile, the inoculum sludge was found to greatly influence the start-up process of the studied CSTR. By inoculating the CSTR with a sufficient amount of sludge, finally enriched floccular sludge with a high abundance of comammox bacteria (up to 70.5 %) could be rapidly obtained. These results not only benefitted further investigation and application of comammox-inclusive sustainable BNR technologies but also explained, to some extent, the discrepancy in the reported presence and abundance of comammox bacteria at wastewater treatment plants adopting floccular sludge-based BNR technologies.

Keyword:

Complete ammonium oxidation (comammox) Continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) Modeling Sequencing batch reactor (SBR)

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhu, Ying]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Safety Engn, Fujian Prov Engn Res Ctr Rural Waste Recycling Tec, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Hou, Jiaying]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Safety Engn, Fujian Prov Engn Res Ctr Rural Waste Recycling Tec, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Jinzhong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Safety Engn, Fujian Prov Engn Res Ctr Rural Waste Recycling Tec, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Huo, Pengfei]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Safety Engn, Fujian Prov Engn Res Ctr Rural Waste Recycling Tec, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Xueming]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Safety Engn, Fujian Prov Engn Res Ctr Rural Waste Recycling Tec, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Yang, Linyan]East China Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Resources & Environm Engn, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Zheng, Min]Univ Queensland, Australian Ctr Water & Environm Biotechnol, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia
  • [ 8 ] [Wei, Wei]Univ Technol Sydney, Ctr Technol Water & Wastewater, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
  • [ 9 ] [Ni, Bing-Jie]Univ Technol Sydney, Ctr Technol Water & Wastewater, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia

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Source :

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT

ISSN: 0048-9697

Year: 2023

Volume: 895

8 . 2

JCR@2023

8 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI HC Threshold:33

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 4

SCOPUS Cited Count: 4

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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