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Abstract:
Inevitable dissolution in aqueous electrolytes, intrinsically low electrical conductivity, and sluggish reaction kinetics have significantly hampered the zinc storage performance of vanadium oxide-based cathode materials. Herein, core–shell N-doped carbon-encapsulated amorphous vanadium oxide arrays, prepared via a one-step nitridation process followed by in situ electrochemical induction, as a highly stable and efficient cathode material for aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) are reported. In this design, the amorphous vanadium oxide core provides unobstructed ions diffusion routes and abundant active sites, while the N-doped carbon shell can ensure efficient electron transfer and greatly stabilize the vanadium oxide core. The assembled AZIBs exhibit remarkable discharge capacity (0.92 mAh cm−2 at 0.5 mA cm−2), superior rate capability (0.51 mAh cm−2 at 20 mA cm−2), and ultra-long cycling stability (≈100% capacity retention after 500 cycles at 0.5 mA cm−2 and 97% capacity retention after 10 000 cycles at 20 mA cm−2). The working mechanism is further validated by in situ X-ray diffraction combined with ex situ tests. Moreover, the fabricated cathode is highly flexible, and the assembled quasi-solid-state AZIBs present stable electrochemical performance under large deformations. This work offers insights into the development of high-performance amorphous vanadium oxide-based cathodes for AZIBs. © 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.
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Advanced Functional Materials
ISSN: 1616-301X
Year: 2023
Issue: 32
Volume: 33
1 8 . 5
JCR@2023
1 8 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI HC Threshold:49
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 23
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
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30 Days PV: 0
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