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author:

Ma, Z. (Ma, Z..) [1] | Liu, Y. (Liu, Y..) [2] | Miao, Y. (Miao, Y..) [3] | Xu, G. (Xu, G..) [4] | Liu, X. (Liu, X..) [5] (Scholars:刘西蒙) | Ma, J. (Ma, J..) [6] | Deng, R.H. (Deng, R.H..) [7]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Federated Learning (FL) suffers from low convergence and significant accuracy loss due to local biases caused by non-Independent and Identically Distributed (non-IID) data. To enhance the non-IID FL performance, a straightforward idea is to leverage the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) to mitigate local biases using synthesized samples. Unfortunately, existing GAN-based solutions have inherent limitations, which do not support non-IID data and even compromise user privacy. To tackle the above issues, we propose a GAN-based unbiased FL scheme, called FLGAN, to mitigate local biases using synthesized samples generated by GAN while preserving user-level privacy in the FL setting. Specifically, FLGAN first presents a federated GAN algorithm using the divide-and-conquer strategy that eliminates the problem of model collapse in non-IID settings. To guarantee user-level privacy, FLGAN then exploits Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) to design the privacy-preserving GAN augmentation method for the unbiased FL. Extensive experiments show that FLGAN achieves unbiased FL with 10% - 60% accuracy improvement compared with two state-of-the-art FL baselines (i.e., FedAvg and FedSGD) trained under different non-IID settings. The FHE-based privacy guarantees only cost about $0.53\%$ of the total overhead in FLGAN IEEE

Keyword:

Computational modeling Convergence Data models Federated Learning Fully Homomorphic Encryption GAN Generative adversarial networks Non-IID Privacy Servers Training User-Level Privacy

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ma Z.]School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu Y.]School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China
  • [ 3 ] [Miao Y.]School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China
  • [ 4 ] [Xu G.]School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
  • [ 5 ] [Liu X.]Key Laboratory of Information Security of Network Systems, College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 6 ] [Ma J.]School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China
  • [ 7 ] [Deng R.H.]School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore

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Source :

IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering

ISSN: 1041-4347

Year: 2023

Issue: 4

Volume: 36

Page: 1-16

8 . 9

JCR@2023

8 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 4

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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