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author:

Wang, Zichen (Wang, Zichen.) [1] | Chen, Suhao (Chen, Suhao.) [2] | Wu, Wei (Wu, Wei.) [3] | Chen, Runzhe (Chen, Runzhe.) [4] | Zhu, Yu (Zhu, Yu.) [5] | Jiang, Haoran (Jiang, Haoran.) [6] | Yu, Liyue (Yu, Liyue.) [7] | Cheng, Niancai (Cheng, Niancai.) [8]

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Abstract:

The sluggish kinetics of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and unsatisfactory durability of Pt-based catalysts are severely hindering the commercialization of proton-exchange-membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). In this work, the lattice compressive strain of Pt-skins imposed by Pt-based intermetallic cores is tailored for highly effective ORR through the confinement effect of the activated nitrogen-doped porous carbon (a-NPC). The modulated pores of a-NPC not only promote Pt-based intermetallics with ultrasmall size (average size of 2-Pt3Co@ML-Pt/NPC10) achieves excellent mass activity (1.72 A mgPt−1) and specific activity (3.49 mA cmPt−2), which are 11- and 15-fold that of commercial Pt/C, respectively. Besides, owing to the confinement effect of a-NPC and protection of Pt-skins, L12-Pt3Co@ML-Pt/NPC10 retains 98.1% mass activity after 30 000 cycles, and even 95% for 100 000 cycles, while Pt/C retains only 51.2% for 30 000 cycles. Rationalized by density functional theory, compared with other metals (Cr, Mn, Fe, and Zn), L12-Pt3Co closer to the top of 'volcano' induces a more suitable compressive strain and electronic structure on Pt-skin, leading to an optimal oxygen adsorption energy and a remarkable ORR performance. © 2023 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Keyword:

Catalysts Density functional theory Doping (additives) Electrolytic reduction Electronic structure Gas adsorption Intermetallics Oxygen Platinum compounds Porous materials Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) Reaction kinetics Strain

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Zichen]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Suhao]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wu, Wei]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Runzhe]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhu, Yu]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Jiang, Haoran]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Yu, Liyue]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Cheng, Niancai]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Cheng, Niancai]Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou; 510641, China

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Source :

Advanced Materials

ISSN: 0935-9648

Year: 2023

Issue: 36

Volume: 35

2 7 . 4

JCR@2023

2 7 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 57

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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