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author:

Xiao, Ni (Xiao, Ni.) [1] | Chen, Yinan (Chen, Yinan.) [2] | Tan, Wen (Tan, Wen.) [3] | Ku, Jiangang (Ku, Jiangang.) [4] | Wang, Qiang (Wang, Qiang.) [5] | Chen, Hang (Chen, Hang.) [6] | Weng, Wei (Weng, Wei.) [7] | Zhong, Shuiping (Zhong, Shuiping.) [8]

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EI

Abstract:

Real-time and rapid determination of trace copper ion (Cu2+) in the electrolyte of zinc smelting process is urgently needed. However, the complicated composition of the electrolyte, especially the extremely high-concentration of zinc ion (Zn2+) may cause severe interference to the detection of Cu2+. This work describes a facile electrochemical sensor for Cu2+ determination in the electrolyte of zinc smelting plants based on a fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) electrode with silver nanowires (AgNWs) and Nafion modification. The AgNWs/Nafion-FTO electrode showed good detection ability with the linear detection range of 0.2−2 mg l−1 Cu2+ in 45 g l−1 Zn2+ solution using differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV) technique. With DPASV technique, Cu2+ can be first reduced and pre-concentrated on the working electrode surface at −0.6 V vs Ag/AgCl for 500 s, after which the deposited Cu metal is oxidized around 0 V vs Ag/AgCl during the stripping step. It has been proved by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) that trace Cu2+ can be adsorbed and reduced on AgNWs in solutions with Zn/Cu ratio up to (2.25−22.5) × 104. The results extend AgNWs modified electrode to the industrial solution, providing a new strategy for detection of trace metal ions in industrial solutions. © 2023 The Electrochemical Society ('ECS'). Published on behalf of ECS by IOP Publishing Limited.

Keyword:

Electrochemical electrodes Electrochemical sensors Electrolytes High resolution transmission electron microscopy Metal ions Metal working Nanocomposites Nanowires Silver Stripping voltammetry Tin oxides Trace analysis Trace elements

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xiao, Ni]School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Yinan]School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Tan, Wen]School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Ku, Jiangang]School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Qiang]Inner Mongolia Academy of Science and Technology, Hohhot; 010010, China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, Hang]Fujian Key Laboratory of Green Extraction and High-value Utilization of New Energy Metals, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Weng, Wei]School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Weng, Wei]Fujian Key Laboratory of Green Extraction and High-value Utilization of New Energy Metals, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhong, Shuiping]School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhong, Shuiping]Fujian Key Laboratory of Green Extraction and High-value Utilization of New Energy Metals, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 11 ] [Zhong, Shuiping]Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd., Longyan, Shanghang; 364200, China

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Source :

Journal of the Electrochemical Society

ISSN: 0013-4651

Year: 2023

Issue: 9

Volume: 170

3 . 1

JCR@2023

3 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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