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author:

Chen, X. (Chen, X..) [1] | Ouyang, Y. (Ouyang, Y..) [2] | Liu, T. (Liu, T..) [3] | Zhang, C. (Zhang, C..) [4] | Huang, S. (Huang, S..) [5] | Shang, H. (Shang, H..) [6] | Lin, H. (Lin, H..) [7] | Zhao, S. (Zhao, S..) [8] | Shen, Y. (Shen, Y..) [9]

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Scopus

Abstract:

The gas sensing properties of semiconducting metal oxides will be further improved by the co-functionalization of bimetallic noble elements. However, most methods for the preparation of co-functionalized metal oxides of two noble metals are complex and costly. In this study, the Au/Pd co-functionalized ZnO nanowires were prepared by a facile one-pot hydrothermal method. The crystal structure, nano-size, chemical composition and morphology of the samples were tested by XRD, TEM, XPS and SEM, respectively. The Au and Pd elements were distributed on the ZnO nanowire surface in the form of Au, Pd and PdO nanoparticles, and some of them were doped into the lattice of ZnO. The gas sensing results showed that the response of 1 mol% Au/Pd–ZnO was 732.4 to 5 ppm NO2 gas at optimal operating temperature of 100 °C, which was 32 times higher than that of pristine ZnO, and the response/recovery times were significantly reduced to only 36/6 s. This sample also exhibits a good reproducibility. Moreover, the Au/Pd co-functionalization can significantly enhance the selectivity of the ZnO nanowires to NO2 gas. Our work showed that the activation energy can be further reduced to 0.172 eV by Au/Pd co-functionalization. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd

Keyword:

Co-functionalization Hydrothermal Nanowires NO2 sensor ZnO

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen X.]Zijin School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen X.]Fujian Key Laboratory of Green Extraction and High-Value Utilization of New Energy Metals, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen X.]School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China
  • [ 4 ] [Ouyang Y.]Zijin School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu T.]Zijin School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang C.]Zijin School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Huang S.]Zijin School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Shang H.]Zijin School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Lin H.]Zijin School of Geology and Mining, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhao S.]School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China
  • [ 11 ] [Shen Y.]School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China

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Source :

Vacuum

ISSN: 0042-207X

Year: 2024

Volume: 219

3 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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