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Abstract:
Creep often occurs in tunnels excavated in soft rock, which poses a threat to the long-term stability of tunnels. To obtain effective measures to reduce the risk, it is necessary to understand the time-dependent damage mechanism that controls the deformation behavior of the surrounding rocks. Therefore, a new creep constitutive model of soft rock is proposed in this paper. The new creep model was established based on the concept of the disturbed state, for example, the relatively intact state of rocks was described by the Burgers model and the fully adjusted critical state was expressed by the generalized Bingham model. The analytical solution from the proposed model was given, and the parameter calibration based on the results of uniaxial compression creep experiments was described. The deformation estimated by the proposed model was described to be closer to experimental data than that estimated by the Burgers model alone. In addition, based on the one-dimensional form with the assumption of the constant bulk modulus, a three-dimensional creep constitutive model was proposed. Combined with the proposed three-dimensional creep model, a case study of a tunnel with extensive time-dependent deformation is carried out using FLAC3D. The results show that the proposed creep model can predict the time-dependent deformations and failures of a tunnel section well. This model provides a very useful tool for engineers in the design of foundation support schemes and in the excavation of soft rock tunnels where creep behavior must be considered. © 2024 selection and editorial matter, Chandrakant S. Desai, Yang Xiao, Musharraf Zaman, and John Phillip Carter; individual chapters, the contributors.
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Year: 2023
Page: 61-78
Language: English
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 1
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