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author:

Shi, Y. (Shi, Y..) [1] | Bao, G. (Bao, G..) [2] (Scholars:鲍光海)

Indexed by:

Scopus PKU CSCD

Abstract:

In the production process of bamboo laminated lumber, in order to reduce the waste generated in the process of bamboo subdivision and rough section, it is necessary to determine the inner contour perimeter and thickness of the bamboo end surface. The long bamboo strip with bamboo branch also cannot carry out the rough section because of the feature on its fiber structure. In order to improve the production efficiency of the bamboo industry and reduce the waste of bamboo materials, this study proposed a lightweight end-to-end network model, which could not only obtain the precise position of bamboo branches, but also segment the inner and outer contours of bamboo end faces, providing conditions for subsequent calculation of the bamboo inner contour and thickness. The network can be divided into two stages, i.e., down-sampling and up-sampling. In the down-sampling stage, a backbone feature extraction network was built by stacking 3×3 convolutional layers to achieve 16 times down-sampling. Each convolutional layer would be fol- lowed by a BN layer and a PReLU activation function. In order to alleviate the problem of gradient disappearance, this study also built a residual structure in the backbone. In the up-sampling stage, two times of four times up-sampling were used to achieve end-to-end output. Before the first up-sampling, the feature map was sent to the serial-parallel ASPP. Serial-parallel ASPP was improved on the basis of ASPP. It changed the convolution kernel of the first branch to 3×3 to further expand the receptive field. In order to alleviate the “grid effect” caused by the dilated convolution, the parallel dilated convolution branch was reduced to two, each with serial two dilated convolutions. Experiments proved that the improved ASPP can further improved the network accuracy. Before the second up-sampling, it was fused with the CBAM mechanism, which consisted of two parts, i.e., the spatial attention module and the channel at- tention module. This research used different loss functions for different output tasks in the training stage. The end face segmentation adopted the loss function combining BCE and Dice, and the bamboo branch position detection adopted the MSE loss function. Experiment results showed that the proposed method achieved 96.11% intersection-over-union in the task of segmenting bamboo end faces, 3.09% distance error in the bamboo branch position detection task, and 114.21 frames per second. Compared with the LEDNet, BiSeNet-V2, and RegSeg lightweight segmentation networks, the method proposed in this study can better balance the detection accuracy and detection speed, providing technical support for realizing the automation of bamboo laminated lumber productions. © 2023 Nanjing Forestry University. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

ASPP bamboo CBAM key point detection lightweight semantic segmentation

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Shi Y.]College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Bao G.]College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Source :

Journal of Forestry Engineering

ISSN: 2096-1359

CN: 32-1862/S

Year: 2023

Issue: 5

Volume: 8

Page: 138-145

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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