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author:

Cheng, Lin (Cheng, Lin.) [1] | Zhang, Kai (Zhang, Kai.) [2] | Nie, Qiaojun (Nie, Qiaojun.) [3] | Wang, Gang (Wang, Gang.) [4] | Cai, Xiaokang (Cai, Xiaokang.) [5] | Zhang, Ming (Zhang, Ming.) [6] | Liu, Chao (Liu, Chao.) [7] | Shen, Zhongrong (Shen, Zhongrong.) [8]

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EI

Abstract:

Porous carbon with a large specific surface area (SSA) and high porosity is the optimal electrode material for supercapacitors. However, traditional KOH activation continues to face obstacles, such as low yield, high corrosion, and environmental contamination. In this study, nitrogen-doped (1.68% N content) porous carbon (C-PKAC1.5) with high yield (26.3%), large SSA (2820.65 m2 g-1), and uniform size was prepared from p-phenylenediamine (PDA) using potassium acetate (KAc) instead of potassium hydroxide (KOH). Throughout the procedure, KAc played the following crucial roles: (1) KAc and PDA could form a network of hydrogen bonds and mix homogeneously, with PDA providing a nitrogen dopant and carbon source. (2) Following polymerization, the KAc reconstituted into lamellae and attained geometric partition of the polymer matrix, left diffusion microtunnels, and provided a homogenized particle size of carbon in the subsequent stage. (3) During activation, KAc melts and diffuses into the polymer matrix via microtunnels, where it is converted to K2CO3 to activate from inside to outside, thereby averting the low yield associated with conventional activation from outside to inside. The supercapacitor assembled for C-PKAC1.5 has a high specific capacitance of 25.17 F g-1, a capacitance retention rate of 82.77% after 30,000 cycles, and an energy density of 8.29 W h L-1 at a power density of 199.25 W L-1 © 2023 American Chemical Society

Keyword:

Aromatic compounds Capacitance Chemical activation Corrosion Doping (additives) Hydrogen bonds Nitrogen Particle size Potassium hydroxide Supercapacitor

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Cheng, Lin]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Cheng, Lin]CAS Key Laboraf Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 3 ] [Cheng, Lin]Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Kai]CAS Key Laboraf Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Kai]Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 6 ] [Nie, Qiaojun]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Nie, Qiaojun]CAS Key Laboraf Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 8 ] [Nie, Qiaojun]Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 9 ] [Wang, Gang]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Wang, Gang]CAS Key Laboraf Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 11 ] [Wang, Gang]Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 12 ] [Cai, Xiaokang]Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd, Xiamen; 361009, China
  • [ 13 ] [Zhang, Ming]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 14 ] [Zhang, Ming]CAS Key Laboraf Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 15 ] [Zhang, Ming]Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China
  • [ 16 ] [Liu, Chao]Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd, Xiamen; 361009, China
  • [ 17 ] [Shen, Zhongrong]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 18 ] [Shen, Zhongrong]CAS Key Laboraf Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou; 350002, China
  • [ 19 ] [Shen, Zhongrong]Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials, Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials, Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen; 361021, China

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Source :

Energy and Fuels

ISSN: 0887-0624

Year: 2023

Issue: 17

Volume: 37

Page: 13405-13414

5 . 2

JCR@2023

5 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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