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Porous carbon with a large specific surface area (SSA) and high porosity is the optimal electrode material for supercapacitors. However, traditional KOH activation continues to face obstacles, such as low yield, high corrosion, and environmental contamination. In this study, nitrogen-doped (1.68% N content) porous carbon (C-PKAC1.5) with high yield (26.3%), large SSA (2820.65 m2 g-1), and uniform size was prepared from p-phenylenediamine (PDA) using potassium acetate (KAc) instead of potassium hydroxide (KOH). Throughout the procedure, KAc played the following crucial roles: (1) KAc and PDA could form a network of hydrogen bonds and mix homogeneously, with PDA providing a nitrogen dopant and carbon source. (2) Following polymerization, the KAc reconstituted into lamellae and attained geometric partition of the polymer matrix, left diffusion microtunnels, and provided a homogenized particle size of carbon in the subsequent stage. (3) During activation, KAc melts and diffuses into the polymer matrix via microtunnels, where it is converted to K2CO3 to activate from inside to outside, thereby averting the low yield associated with conventional activation from outside to inside. The supercapacitor assembled for C-PKAC1.5 has a high specific capacitance of 25.17 F g-1, a capacitance retention rate of 82.77% after 30,000 cycles, and an energy density of 8.29 W h L-1 at a power density of 199.25 W L-1 © 2023 American Chemical Society
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Energy and Fuels
ISSN: 0887-0624
Year: 2023
Issue: 17
Volume: 37
Page: 13405-13414
5 . 2
JCR@2023
5 . 2 0 0
JCR@2023
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:3
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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